曝光臺 注意防騙 網曝天貓店富美金盛家居專營店坑蒙拐騙欺詐消費者

Diagnosis ................................................................................. III-6-3
Causes of renal lithiasis ........................................................... III-6-4
Management ............................................................................ III-6-4
Aeromedical considerations .................................................... III-6-5
Haematuria of Urological Origin ............................................... III-6-5
Disease process ........................................................................ III-6-5
Diagnosis ................................................................................. III-6-6
Management ............................................................................ III-6-6
Aeromedical considerations .................................................... III-6-6
Incontinence ................................................................................. III-6-6
Disease process ........................................................................ III-6-6
Diagnosis ................................................................................. III-6-7
Management ............................................................................ III-6-7
Aeromedical considerations .................................................... III-6-7
Urological Infection ..................................................................... III-6-8
Disease process ........................................................................ III-6-8
Clinical features ....................................................................... III-6-8
Diagnosis ................................................................................. III-6-9
Management ............................................................................ III-6-9
Aeromedical considerations .................................................... III-6-10
Congenital and Renal Cystic Diseases ........................................ III-6-10
Disease process ........................................................................ III-6-10
Clinical features ....................................................................... III-6-12
Diagnosis ................................................................................. III-6-12
Management ............................................................................ III-6-12
Aeromedical considerations .................................................... III-6-13
Scrotal Problems .......................................................................... III-6-13
Disease processes/clinical features .......................................... III-6-13
Diagnosis ................................................................................. III-6-14
Aeromedical considerations .................................................... III-6-14
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia ..................................................... III-6-15
Disease process ........................................................................ III-6-15
Clinical features ....................................................................... III-6-15
Diagnosis ................................................................................. III-6-15
Management ............................................................................ III-6-16
Aeromedical considerations .................................................... III-6-16
Urological Malignancy ................................................................ III-6-17
Overview ................................................................................. III-6-17
Clinical features ....................................................................... III-6-17
Diagnosis ................................................................................. III-6-18
Management ............................................................................ III-6-19
Aeromedical considerations .................................................... III-6-19
Conclusion and Special Considerations ..................................... III-6-20
References/Suggested Reading ................................................... III-6-21
ICAO Preliminary Unedited Version — November 2009 III-6-1
Chapter 6. URINARY SYSTEM
INTRODUCTION
The introductory chapters of this manual outline the basic principles of the assessment of an applicant’s
medical fitness. The requirements referring specifically to the urinary system are detailed in Annex 1,
paragraphs 6.3.2.18 to 6.3.2.19.1 for Class 1 Medical Assessments (and corresponding
paragraphs 6.4.2.18 to 6.4.2.19.1 for Class 2 and 6.5.2.18 to 6.5.2.19.1 for Class 3):
6.3.2.18 Applicants with renal or genito-urinary disease shall be assessed as unfit, unless adequately
　
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