. Simulators are not fully representative of all malfunctions

. Training does not sufficiently address the characteristics of engine malfunctions.

The following crew undue actions, caused by engine malfunctions, have been observed:
. Loss of control (trajectory not adapted to the engine failure)

. Rejected takeoff above V1

. Shutdown of the wrong engine

. Unnecessary engine shutdown

. Application of the wrong procedure / Deviation from the published procedure.

III Engine Parameters

III.1 Primary Engine Parameters The primary engine parameters are permanently displayed on the Engine and Warning Display (EWD), or on the center panel (A300/A310). These parameters are (Figure 2): 

. EPR (Engine Pressure Ratio) and/or N1 (Fan speed) as applicable

. N2 (and N3 for RR engines): High Pressure Compressor rotor speed

. EGT: Exhaust Gas Temperature.

 Figure 2
the engine
the primary thrust parameter, N1 is used as a backup). Note:
availab
the external conditions (temperature and altitude)) A low EPR (or N1) can be the sign of an engine flameout.
N2 (or N3 for RR engines)
Rapidly fluctuating N2 (or N3) c
EGT
. An
. An engine stall

. A tailpipe fire

. An engine failure

Secondary Engine

The other engine parameters are fuel pressure, and nacelle temperature. Fuel Flow is usually displayed with the main engine parameters on the EWD or on the center panel.
The other secondary engine parameters are displayed on the ECAM System Display (SD), on the cent
particular oil pressure and temperature) should be monitored throughout the flight, amongst others, during the periodic cruise check. On all Airbus aircraft (except the A300 B2/B4), when a parameter drifts out of its normal range, the Engine SD will be automatic
Identifying Engine Malfunctions
Most engine malfunctions can be easw

e Tailpipe
Whereas the tailpipe fire can be very spectacular, it usually has v
temperatures (1000 to 1200°C). However, it can have an impact on the aircra(e.g. damage to the flaps).

. Discharge thNote: The principle of the engine fire detection also means that spurious fire warnings can be triggered if hot air i
or combustion chamber cracks). 
As long as the engine fire is detected, apply the ENG FIRE procedure. If an engine

stbilize tprocedure.

Engine Tailpipe Fire

Contrary to the engine fire, the engine tailpipe fire is harder to ident

(i.e. located in the gas path). A tailpipe fire will only occur on ground, du

It is due to an excess of fuel in the combustion chamber,

nozle, that ignites. It can result in a

in some smoke coming out of the engine (exhaust or in

In the event of a tailpipe fir
　
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