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Weight and Balance Documentation................................2-6
FAA-Furnished Information........................................2-6
Data Pertinent to Individual Models..........................2-6
CG Range....................................................................2-6
Utility Category..........................................................2-6
Empty Weight CG Range..........................................2-10
Maximum Weights.....................................................2-10
Number of Seats........................................................2-10
Maximum Baggage (Structural Limit)......................2-10
Fuel Capacity............................................................2-10
Oil Capacity (Wet Sump)..........................................2-10
Data Pertinent to all Models.....................................2-10
Datum.......................................................................2-10
Leveling Means.........................................................2-11
Manufacturer-Furnished Information............................2-11
Chapter 3
Weighing the Aircraft and Determining
the Empty-Weight Center of Gravity...........................3-1
Requirements...................................................................3-1
Equipment for Weighing..................................................3-1
Preparation for Weighing.................................................3-2
Weigh Clean Aircraft Inside Hangar..........................3-2
Equipment List............................................................3-2
Ballast.........................................................................3-2
Draining the Fuel.......................................................3-2
Oil...............................................................................3-2
Other Fluids................................................................3-3
Configuration of the Aircraft......................................3-3
Jacking the Aircraft.....................................................3-3
Leveling the Aircraft...................................................3-3
Safety Considerations......................................................3-3
Determining the Center of Gravity..................................3-4
Two Ways to Express CG Location.............................3-4
Empty-Weight Center of Gravity Formulas.....................3-5
Datum Forward of the Airplane—
Nose Wheel Landing Gear..........................................3-5
Datum Aft of the Main Wheels—
Nose Wheel Landing Gear..........................................3-5
Location of Datum......................................................3-6
Datum Forward of the Main Wheels—
Tail Wheel Landing Gear............................................3-6
Datum Aft of the Main Wheels—
Tail Wheel Landing Gear............................................3-6
Location with Respect to the
Mean Aerodynamic Chord..........................................3-6
vii
Chapter 4
Small Fixed Wing Aircraft Operational
Weight and Balance Computations..............................4-1
Determining the Loaded Weight and CG.........................4-1
Computational Method...............................................4-1
Loading Graph Method..............................................4-3
Moment Indexes..........................................................4-3
Loading Graph............................................................4-3
Compute Weight and Balance Using
the Loading Graph......................................................4-4
Multiengine Airplane Weight and
Balance Computations.....................................................4-4
Determining the Loaded CG.......................................4-5
The Charp Method Using weight,
Arm, and Moments......................................................4-5
Determining the CG
in Percent of MAC.......................................................4-6
The Chart Method Using Weight,
and Moment Indexes...................................................4-6
Chapter 5
Center of Gravity Change After
Repair or Alteration......................................................5-1
Equipment List.................................................................5-1
Major Alteration and Repair......................................5-1
Weight and Balance Revision Record..............................5-3
Weight Changes Caused by a Repair or Alteration..........5-3
Computations Using Weight, Arm, and Moment........5-3
Computations Using Weight and
Moment Indexes..........................................................5-4
　
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