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Stress is indicated by a main stress mark (
) and a secondary stress mark (  ) .
Note that these are only guides, as the stress of the word changes according to its
position in the sentence.
Vowels Consonants
 back b buck
ɑ harm d dead
ɒ stop ð other
a type d jump
aυ how f fare
aə hire  gold
aυə hour h head
ɔ course j yellow
ɔ annoy k cab
e head l leave
eə fair m mix
e make n nil
eυ go ŋ sing
 word p print
i keep r rest
i happy s save
ə about ʃ shop
 fit t take
ə near tʃ change
u annual θ theft
u pool v value
υ book w work
υə tour x loch
' shut  measure
z zone
A
AAIB abbreviation Air Accident Investigation
Branch
AARA abbreviation air to air refuelling
area
abbreviate abbreviate /ə|briviet/ verb to
shorten a word or a text
Air Traffic
Control is usually abbreviated to ATC.
 abbreviated weather report a shortened
weather report
abbreviation abbreviation /ə|brivi|eʃ(ə)n/ noun
the short form of a word or text
Aeronautical
charts use abbreviations and
symbols.
Km is the abbreviation for
kilometre.
COMMENT: Abbreviations can cause
confusion. They may range from those
which have a very specific meaning as
defined by an authoritative body, to
others which may come about
because of personal usage in notemaking,
etc. ICAO approved
abbreviations may differ from those
used in JARs. AC can mean
‘alternating current’ or ‘altocumulus’.
CPL is generally taken to mean
Commercial Pilot’s Licence but the
ICAO definition is Current Flight Plan.
Advances in technology have
significantly increased the number of
abbreviations with which pilots and
engineers must be familiar.
Abbreviations in this dictionary include
those with generally accepted
definitions and others with specific
ICAO definitions.
ability ability /ə|blti/ noun the power,
knowledge or skill needed to do something

Strength is the ability of a material
to support a load.  he has great
ability he has good skills or is very
clever
able able /eb(ə)l/ adjective skilful and
competent  to be able to to have the
power, knowledge, skill or strength to
do something
Is she able to carry this
heavy suitcase?
able-bodied able-bodied /eb(ə)l bɒdid/ adjective
referring to a person who has no
physical disabilities
Physically disadvantaged
as well as able-bodied people
can gain a PPL.
abnormal abnormal /b|nɔm(ə)l/ adjective
not normal
abnormality abnormality /bnɔ|mlti/ noun
something that is not normal, expected
or correct, and is therefore possibly
worrying
Any abnormality in engine
performance should be checked.
abnormal load abnormal load /b|nɔm(ə)l ləυd/
noun a load which is heavier than normal
abort abort /ə|bɔt/ verb 1. to stop something
taking place
They had to abort
the landing because of a violent storm
2. to end something before it has finished
absolute absolute /bsəlut/ adjective complete,
total  absolute necessity something
that you cannot manage without
under any circumstances  absolute
silence a condition in which no sound
of any kind can be heard
absolute ceiling absolute ceiling /bsəlut silŋ/
noun the maximum height above sea
level at which an aircraft can maintain
horizontal flight
absolute humidity absolute humidity /bsəlut hju|
mdəti/ noun the vapour concentration
or mass of water in a given quantity of
air
absolute pressure 2
absolute pressure absolute pressure /bsəlut
preʃə/ noun a unit of force per unit of
area without comparison to other pressure

Aircraft show absolute pressure
in inches of mercury on the inlet manifold
pressure gauge.
absolute value absolute value /bsəlut vlju/
noun the size or value of a number
regardless of its sign
The absolute
value of –64.32 is 64.32.
absolute zero absolute zero /bsəlut zərəυ/
noun the lowest temperature possible,
0 °K, or –273.15 °C
absorb absorb /əb|zɔb/ verb to take in

　
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