Appendix A to CCAR Part 141  Private Pilot Certification Course

1. Applicability
This appendix prescribes the minimum curriculum for a private pilot certification course required for the following rating:
(a) Aeroplane single-engine
(b) Aeroplane multiengine
(c) Rotorcraft helicopter
(d) Rotorcraft gyroplane
(e) Primary Aeroplane
(f) Glider
(g) Lighter-than-air airship
(h) Lighter-than-air balloon

2. Eligibility for Enrolment
A person shall hold at least a student pilot license prior to enrolling in the flight portion of the private pilot license course.

3. Aeronautical Knowledge Training
(a) Each approved course must includes at least the following training on the applicable aeronautical knowledge areas listed in paragraph (b) of this section, appropriate to the aircraft category and class rating:
(1) 35 hours for aeroplane and gyroplane category rating
(2) 15 hours for a glider category rating
(3) 10 hours for lighter-than-air category with a balloon class rating
(4) 35 hours for lighter-than-air category with an airship class rating
(5) 30 hours for an primary aeroplane category rating
(b) Ground training must include the following aeronautical knowledge areas:
(1) Applicable CAAC regulations that apply to private pilot privileges, limitation and flight operations.
(2) Navigation equipment, airport lighting, visual aid equipment, airspace, ATC procedures, emergency procedures, factors affecting flight safety, human factors, aeronautical chart etc and other suitable parts.
(3) Aeronautical charts for VFR navigation using pilotage, dead reckoning and navigation
(4) Radio Communication Procedures
(5) Recognition of critical weather situations from the ground and in flight, windshear avoidance and the procurement and use of aeronautical weather reports and forecasts;
(6) Safe and efficient operation of aircraft, including collision avoidance and recognition and avoidance of wake turbulence
(7) Effects of density altitude on takeoff and climb performance;
(8) Weight and balance computations
(9) Principles of aerodynamics, powerplants and aircraft systems
(10) If the training course is for an aeroplane category or glider category, stall awareness, spin entry, spins and spin recovery technique
(11) Aeronautical decision making and judgement and
(12) Pre-flight preparation, includes:-
(i) Obtaining information on runway lengths, data on take-off and landing distances, weather reports and forecasts and fuel requirements and
(ii) Planning for alternatives if a planned flight cannot be completed or delays are encountered.
(13) Human Performances and Limitations of a Private Pilot 

4. Flight Training
(a) Every approved course must include this section and the section 5 of this appendix on the approved areas of operation listed in paragraph (d), appropriate to the aircraft category and class rating:-
(1) 35 hours of aeroplane, gyroplane and airship category rating
(2) 25 hours of primary aeroplane category rating
(3) 6 hours of glider category rating
(4) 8 hours of lighter-than-air balloon category rating

(b) Every approved course will include the following flight training:
(1) For an aeroplane single engine course: 20 hours of flight training from a licensed flight instructor on the areas of operation listed in paragraph (d)(1) that includes at least :-
(i) 3 hours of cross country flight training on a single engine aeroplane
(ii) 3 hours of night flight training on a single engine aeroplane that includes:-
(A) One cross country flight of more than 180 kilometre (100 nautical miles) total distance and
(B) 10 takeoffs and 10 landings to a full stop at an airport, with each landing involving a flight in the traffic pattern.
(iii)   3 hours of instrument training on a single engine aeroplane
(iv)    3 hours in a single engine aeroplane in preparation for the practical test within 60 days proceeding the date of the test.
(2) For an multiengine aeroplane course: 20 hours of flight training from a licensed flight instructor on the areas of operation listed in paragraph (d)(2) that includes at least :-
(i)  3 hours of cross country flight training on a multiengine aeroplane
(ii)  3 hours of night flight training on a multiengine aeroplane that includes:-
(A) One cross country flight of more than 180 kilometre (100 nautical miles) total distance and
(B) 10 takeoffs and 10 landings to a full stop at an airport, with each landing involving a flight in the traffic pattern.
(iii)  3 hours of instrument training on a multiengine aeroplane
　
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