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revised）
Flight accident: an occurrence associated with the operation of an
civil aircraft, in which any person suffers death or injury, or in
which the aircraft receives damage.
Classification of flight accidents：
􀂾 disastrous accident
􀂾 Major accident
􀂾 accident
(US(NTSB): Major, Serious, injury, Damage)
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A project supported by AIRBUS and the CAAC
June 2007
2.2 Flight accident characters
􀀴 2.2.3 the type and classification of accidents
Classification for ground accidents of civil aviation GB18432-2001
Ground accident: an occurrence associated with aircrafts, vehicles，
equipments and facilities damage in the airport operation area,
which results in a direct loss of 300,000RMB (or above), or results
in serious injury or fatal injury.
Classification of ground accidents：
􀂾 Major ground accident
􀂾 Serious ground accident
􀂾 General ground accident
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June 2007
2.2 Flight accident characters
􀀴2.2.3 the type and classification of
accidents
MH2001-2004, 2008
Incident: an occurrence other than an
accident, associated with the operation of
an aircraft, which affects or could affect
the safety of operations.
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A project supported by AIRBUS and the CAAC
June 2007
3. Category of Flight Accident
􀀴 Lost of control (include in flight and ground)
􀀴 CFIT （controlled flight into terrain）
􀀴 In flight fire
􀀴 Midair collision
A project supported by AIRBUS and the CAAC
June 2007
A project supported by AIRBUS and the CAAC
A project supported by AIRBUS and the CAAC
June 2007
CAST/ICAO Taxonomy Accident Categories - Definitions
􀀴 The following are a complete set of the categories with a brief description:
􀀴 ARC Abnormal Runway Contact
􀀴 LALT Low Altitude Operations
􀀴 AMAN Abrupt Maneuver
􀀴 MAC Midair/Near Midair Collision
􀀴 ADRM Aerodrome
􀀴 OTHR Other
􀀴 ATM ATM/CNS
􀀴 RE Runway Excursion
􀀴 CABIN Cabin Safety Events
􀀴 RI-A Runway Incursion – Animal
􀀴 CFIT Controlled Flight into or Toward Terrain
􀀴 RI-VAP Runway Incursion – Vehicle, Aircraft or Person
􀀴 EVAC Evacuation
􀀴 SEC Security Related
􀀴 F-NI Fire/Smoke (Non-Impact)
􀀴 SCF-NP System/Comp. Failure or Malfunction (Non-Power plant)
􀀴 F-POST Fire/Smoke (Post-Impact)
􀀴 SCF-PP System/Component Failure or Malfunction (Power plant)
􀀴 FUEL Fuel Related
􀀴 TURB Turbulence Encounter
􀀴 GCOL Ground Collision
􀀴 USOS Undershoot/Overshoot
􀀴 RAMP Ground Handling
􀀴 UNK Unknown or Undetermined
􀀴 ICE Icing
􀀴 WSTRW Wind shear or Thunderstorm
􀀴 LOC-G Loss of Control – Ground
􀀴 LOC-I Loss of Control – In flight
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June 2007
Controlled
flight into
terrain
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A project supported by AIRBUS and the CAAC
June 2007
Lost of
control-In
flight
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June 2007
System/Component
failure（Non-
Powerplant）
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A project supported by AIRBUS and the CAAC
June 2007
Fire/Smoke
（ Non-Impact ）
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June 2007
---Accidents in different phases of flight
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A project supported by AIRBUS and the CAAC
June 2007
A project supported by AIRBUS and the CAAC
June 2007
Relation of accident rate to aircraft size
and type of operations
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A project supported by AIRBUS and the CAAC
June 2007
Emerging countries have worse
safety records
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June 2007
4. Development of flight safety
in world and China
Air transport safety
􀀴 Air travel has been an important way of
passenger transportation
􀀴 Schedule flight has been the most safety
transportation means since 1980’s
A project supported by AIRBUS and the CAAC
A project supported by AIRBUS and the CAAC
June 2007
A project supported by AIRBUS and the CAAC
　
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