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slower than fixed wing aircraft, particularly on short
final when during the final 200 feet of the approach
the helicopter's speed will gradually reduce from
approximately 60 KTs to ZERO to come into the hover
- over the active runway. Helicopter final approach
angles are considerably steeper than for fixed wing
Helicopters typically used for training have the
minimum lighting required for night operations. which
consist of navigation lights and a single red flashing
anti-collision beacon. Very few helicopters are fitted
with white anti-collision strobe lights. Most R22
helicopters have a red anti-collision beacon on top of
the tail boom, while AS350 Squirrel helicopters have
the red anti-collision beacon on top of the vertical tail
fin. This means that if a helicopter is descending from
above you, these beacons may effectively be shielded
from your view.
This could make it very difficult to identify the location
of the helicopter when only the navigation lights
might be visible. SO BEWARE
NIGHT OPERATION
LOOK OUT! HELICOPTERS ABOUT!
AIRCRAFT TAKE OFF AND CLIMB DOWNWIND FINAL
Robinson R22 55 KT 75 K 55 KT
Squirrel AS350 60-70KT 90 - 120 KT 55 - 70 KT
Examples of circuit speeds for two helicopter types are as follows:
REMEMBER HELICOPTERS COME TO A FULL STOP IN THE HOVER ON
THE RUNWAY - DON'T MISINTERPRET YOUR CLOSING DISTANCES
24 MOORABBIN INBOUND
25 MOORABBIN INBOUND FROM ACADEMY
Moooorraabbbbiinn
Beach Rd
Nepean Hwy
Nepean Hwy
Woodlands
Kingston
Heath
Warrigal Hwy
Lower Dandenong Rd
Centre Dandenong Rd
Old Dandenong Rd
Spring Valley
White St
Kingswood
BMX
Track
Capital
Kingston
Centre
Land Fill &
Recycling
Centre
Clayton Rd
Boundary Rd
Moorabbin Airport
ALT 1,000ft FREQ 118.1
S37 58.6 E145 06.1
C LL 2500
Fairbank Rd
13R
35R
35L
31R
31L
17R
17L
13L
GAAP CTR
0-2500ft
Tip
26 MOORABBIN INBOUND FROM ACADEMY
Descend to enter
control zone at 1,000ft
for all RWY operations
unless otherwise
instructed by the tower.
Academy
ALT 1,500ft FREQ 118.1
Looking from the north-east.
Moorabbin Airport is 6NM ahead.
ACADEMY
Monash
University
Waverley Park
Springvale
Cemetery
Sandown Park
Jells Rd
Monash Freeway
Reserve
Ferntree Gully Rd
P
Freeway
Reserve
Waverley Rd
Wellington Rd
Brandon
Park
Shopping
Centre
Sandown Park
ALT 1,000ft FREQ 118.1
S37 53.7 E145 10.8
C LL 2500
C LL 2500
The Glen
Shopping Centre
TR 220°M
TR 205°M
TR 215°M
“Moorabbin Tower,
Academy received
inbound.”
Optional: “Unfamiliar with Moorabbin.”
altitude ATIS
Callsign type
TR 175°M
27 JOINING THE CIRCUIT FROM ACADEMY
MB GND
119.9
Woodlands
Lower Dandenong Rd
Centre Dandenong Rd
Boundary Rd
Old Dandenong Rd
Kingston
Heath
Reserve
CAUTION
Parallel circuit
traffic. Do not
drift through
RWY centreline.
Nepean Hwy
Capital
KEY TO ALTITUDE
500ft to 0ft
1,000ft to 500ft
Kingswood
CAUTION
Runway 13 & 17 are
easily confused
13R
35R
35L
31R
31L
17R
17L
13L
Downwind
Aircraft joining downwind
should report commencing
the downwind leg at 1,000ft:
downwind,
.”
“full stop”, “touch-and-go”, etc.
[intentions]
Callsign type
Straight-in approach or base
Aircraft cleared for a straight–in
approach or base should report
as instructed by ATC:
Callsign “base”, “final” [or position].
28 CIRCUIT JOINING INSTRUCTIONS ACADEMY
Academy is situated 6NM North East of Moorabbin at an elevation of about 680ft AMSL. It looks like
an old Monastery, and is part of a large complex used as the Victorian Police Training Academy. Other
identifying features in the area are the large “The Glen” shopping Centre and Novotel Hotel about
1NM north-west of Academy, and the nearby intersection of Monash Freeway and Ferntree Gully
Road. Monash University is about 2NM south-west of the Academy.
Obtain Moorabbin ATIS information on 120.9 or 398 NDB well before arriving at Academy. It is advisable
to assess potential traffic in your vicinity by listening to Moorabbin tower on 118.1 before reporting
　
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本文鏈接地址：Melbourne Visual PILOT GUIDE(10)