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6. Charter: ICAO Flight Type = 'N', e.g. charter plus air taxi not included in (1)
GDP Gross Domestic Product
General Aviation All civil aviation operations other than scheduled air services and non-scheduled air
transport operations for remuneration or hire.
GHG Greenhouse gases.
GHGs include CO2 - Carbon dioxide, CH4 – Methane, N2O - Nitrous oxide,
PFCs – Perfluorocarbons, HFCs – Hydrofluorocarbons, SF6 - Sulphur hexafluoride.
GIACC ICAO High-level Group International Aviation and Climate Change
HCAA Hellenic Civil Aviation Authority. ANS Provider - Greece
HungaroControl ANS Provider - Hungary
IAA Irish Aviation Authority. ANS Provider - Ireland
IANS EUROCONTROL Institute for Air Navigation Services, Luxembourg
IAS International Accounting Standards
IATA International Air Transport Association (www.iata.org)
ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization
IFR Instrument Flight Rules. Properly equipped aircraft are allowed to fly under badweather
conditions following instrument flight rules.
ILOAT International Labour Office Administrative Tribunal
IMC Instrument Meteorological Conditions
Incident An occurrence, other than an accident, associated with the operation of an aircraft
which affects or could affect the safety of operation.
Incident Category A
(ICAO Doc 4444)
A serious incident: AIRPROX - Risk Of Collision: “The risk classification of an
aircraft proximity in which serious risk of collision has existed”.
Incident Category B
(ICAO Doc 4444)
A major incident. AIRPROX - Safety Not Assured: “The risk classification of an
aircraft proximity in which the safety of the aircraft may have been compromised”.
Interested parties Government regulatory bodies, Air Navigation Service Providers, Airport authorities,
Airspace users, International civil aviation organisations, EUROCONTROL Agency,
the advisory bodies to the Permanent Commission, European Commission,
representatives of airspace users, airports and staff organisations and other agencies or
international organisations which may contribute to the work of the PRC.
JU Joint Undertaking
Just culture The EUROCONTROL definition of “just culture”, also adopted by other European
aviation stakeholders, is a culture in which “front line operators or others are not
punished for actions, omissions or decisions taken by them that are commensurate
with their experience and training, but where gross negligence, wilful violations and
destructive acts are not tolerated.”
138
KPA Key Performance Area
KPI Key Performance Indicator
Lagging indicators These measure events that have happened (e.g. safety occurrences), effectiveness of
safety improvement activities, outcome of service delivery. These focus on results and
characterise historical performance.
LAQ Local Air Quality
LARA Local And sub-Regional Airspace management support system
LCIP Local Convergence and Implementation Plan
Leading indicators Leading indicators give advance information relevant to safety in the future. They are
developed through comprehensive analyses of organisations (ANSPs, States) and are
designed to help identify whether the actions taken or processes in place are effective
in lowering the risk
LGS SJSC Latvijas Gaisa Satiksme (LGS). ANS Provider - Latvia
LHR London Heathrow (UK)
Long haul traffic Traffic flow, for which every airport-to-airport distance is more than 4000km
LP/LD Low power/Low drag
LPS Letové Prevádzkové Služby. ANS Provider - Slovak Republic
LSSIP Local Single Sky ImPlementation
LVNL Luchtverkeersleiding Nederland. ANS Provider - Netherlands
M Million
Maastricht UAC The EUROCONTROL Upper Area Centre (UAC) Maastricht. It provides ATS in the
upper airspace of Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Northern Germany.
MATS Malta Air Traffic Services Ltd. ANS Provider - Malta
MET Meteorological Services for Air Navigation
MIL Military flights
MIT Miles in Trail
MoldATSA Moldavian Air Traffic Services Authority. ANS Provider - Moldova
MTOW Maximum Take-off Weight
MUAC Maastricht Upper Area Control Centre, EUROCONTROL
MUIC EUROSTAT Monetary Union Index of Consumer Price
NATA Albania National Air Traffic Agency. ANS Provider - Albania
NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organisation
NATO ACCS NATO Air Command and Control System
NATS National Air Traffic Services. ANS Provider - United Kingdom
NAV Portugal Navegação Aérea de Portugal – NAV Portugal, E.P.E.
NAVIAIR Air Navigation Services – Flyvesikringstjenesten. ANS Provider - Denmark
NM Nautical mile (1.852 km)
　
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本文鏈接地址：Performance Review Report 2009(123)