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systems interface to provide an
integrated service to ATM
operations
Describe the system to ensure
interchanges between ATC
centres
2
2
PTT interface, local PABX
equipment, multiplexing system,
digital system, protocol
Protocol, address, …
4. Emergency
Systems
1)
2)
State how continuity and security
of service is achieved
Describe the emergency system
in use
1
2
Redundancy, bypass, location of
RX/TX
Block diagram of your system
5. Future
Development
1)
2)
List the future developments and
techniques in ATM ground –
ground communication
List the new technologies that
may impact on ground - ground
communications
1
1
3.3.4 Recording
1. Legal 1)
2)
3)
Demonstrate an awareness of
legal requirements for recording
and retention of air - ground and
ground – ground communication
State the methods in use in your
country
State the type of data recorded in
your country
2
1
1
National and international rules,
ICAO recommendations
Type of data, voice, telephone,
ambiant microphone
2. Equipment 1)
2)
3)
Describe the recording system in
use
List the function of the equipment
Describe the HMI of current
system in use
2
1
2
Block diagram, safe, location
Function, data recorded, COM
voice channel, telephone line
3.3.5 Data Link Communications
1. General 1) Describe the purpose and use of
data link
2
2. System ACARS 1)
2)
Define ACARS services and
describe the overall purpose of it
Describe with the help of a
diagram the architecture of
ACARS including the onboard and
ground architecture
1
2
Aircraft communication,
addressing, reporting, reduce
flight crew, automatic
transmission
CDU, ACARS MU VHF RGS,
network provider, message
storage MSS, message routing
DSP, onboard architecture,
ground architecture, cockpit
orientation, (Example for an
aircraft, BOEING, AIRBUS.…)
Advance first edition (unedited) version – 30 August 2009
40
Topic Intermediate Objectives
The students should be able to
Level Content
3)
4)
5)
Explain the ACARS technology
State the performance, quality and
limitation of the ACARS protocol
State the improvements for ATS
2
1
1
VHF channel used, protocol,
modulation (AM-MSK)
Block, time out, throughput,
ACARS message, FANS structure
….
ATIS automatic terminal
information service, pre-departure
clearance (PDC), oceanic
clearance messages (OCM)…..
3. VDL Technologies 1)
2)
3)
State the need for improvement
and new technologies
List the VDL modes
Describe, with the help of a
diagram, the VDL architecture
1
1
2
VHF data link technology , ICAO
needs, VDL technologies
VDL modes (Modes 2 3 4),
VDL-2, mode use, ACARS
transition issues..…
VDL modes (Modes 2 3 4),
VDL-2, mode use, ACARS
transition issues..…
4. Aeronautical Data
Communication
1)
2)
Describe what is the significance
of ATN and what are the main
components of ATN?
State the existing network and
describe the evolution of air -
ground and ground - ground
communications
2
1
Definition, Need for enhanced
communication network, need for
common integrated network, ATN
components, ATN end system,
ATN subnetwork, ATN router.…
Evolution of air - ground
communications, evolution of
ground - ground communications,
ATN transition issues,
expectations, supporting
organizations
(see also data communication)
3.3.6 Navigation - General
1. Definition and
Units of
Measurement
1) Describe the terminology and
units of measurement appropriate
to navigation and radio navigation
2 See Glossary
2. Purpose and Use
of Navigation
1)
2)
3)
Explain the need for navigation in
aviation
Describe the principle and
purpose of navigation
Characterize the navigation
methods
2
2
2 Historical overview, celestial, on
board, on ground, radio aids,
satellites
3. Place and
Movement of the
Earth
1) Explain the earth’s properties and
their effects
　
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