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association with the Standards and Recommended Practices:
a) Forewords comprising historical and explanatory
material based on the action of the Council and
including an explanation of the obligations of States
with regard to the application of the Standards and
Recommended Practices ensuing from the Convention
and the Resolution of Adoption.
b) Introductions comprising explanatory material introduced
at the beginning of parts, chapters or sections
of the Annex to assist in the understanding of the
application of the text.
c) Notes included in the text, where appropriate, to give
factual information or references bearing on the
Standards or Recommended Practices in question,
but not constituting part of the Standards or
Recommended Practices.
d) Attachments comprising material supplementary to
the Standards and Recommended Practices, or
included as a guide to their application.
Selection of language
This Annex has been adopted in six languages — English,
Arabic, Chinese, French, Russian and Spanish. Each Contracting
State is requested to select one of those texts for the
purpose of national implementation and for other effects
provided for in the Convention, either through direct use or
through translation into its own national language, and to
notify the Organization accordingly.
Editorial practices
The following practice has been adhered to in order to indicate
at a glance the status of each statement: Standards have been
printed in light face roman; Recommended Practices have
been printed in light face italics, the status being indicated by
the prefix Recommendation; Notes have been printed in light
face italics, the status being indicated by the prefix Note.
It is to be noted that in the English text the following
practice has been adhered to when writing the specifications:
Standards employ the operative verb “shall”, while
Recommended Practices employ the operative verb “should”.
Foreword Annex 11 — Air Traffic Services
(vii) 1/11/01
The units of measurement used in this document are in
accordance with the International System of Units (SI) as
specified in Annex 5 to the Convention on International Civil
Aviation. Where Annex 5 permits the use of non-SI
alternative units these are shown in parentheses following the
basic units. Where two sets of units are quoted it must not be
assumed that the pairs of values are equal and interchangeable.
It may, however, be inferred that an equivalent
level of safety is achieved when either set of units is used
exclusively.
Any reference to a portion of this document which is
identified by a number includes all subdivisions of that
portion.
Table A. Amendments to Annex 11
Amendment(s) Source(s) Subject(s)
Adopted/approved
Effective
Applicable
1st Edition Rules of the Air and
Air Traffic Control (RAC)
Division, Third Session
(1948)
International Standards and Recommended Practices — Air Traffic
Services.
18 May 1950
1 October 1950
1 June 1951
1 to 6
(2nd Edition)
Rules of the Air and
Air Traffic Control (RAC)
Division, Fourth
Session (1950)
Aerodrome traffic; transfer of control; contents of clearance; distress
phase; requirements for communications; upper flight information regions
and upper control areas; vertical separation.
27 November 1951
1 April 1952
1 September 1952
7 Air Navigation
Commission
Deletion of guidance material on the dissemination of information on ATS
facilities.
22 February 1956
—
—
8
(3rd Edition)
Second Air Navigation
Conference (1955)
Definitions; establishment of authority; designations of airspace;
separation of aircraft; requirements for communications; requirements for
meteorological information; determination and establishment of
controlled airspaces; diagrams of communications.
11 May 1956
15 September 1956
1 December 1956
9
(4th Edition)
Rules of the Air, Air Traffic
Services and Search and
Rescue (RAC/SAR)
Divisions (1958)
Definitions; objectives of air traffic services; designations of airspace and
controlled aerodromes; specifications for airspace; air traffic control
service; alerting service; requirements for communications; determination
and establishment of controlled airspaces, naming of reporting points;
automation of air traffic control.
8 December 1959
1 May 1960
1 August 1960
10 Panel for Coordinating
Procedures Respecting the
　
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