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least 5 flight tests). If you renew
twice by another means, you must
take a flight test the third time. If the
rating is, or has been, valid in the
previous 12 months, you must pass
the appropriate test. If it has been
invalid for between 12-24 months,
you need a recommendation from a
Class 1 Instructor and must pass the
flight test. For over 24 months, you
must also pass the exam under
Knowledge (below) for the rating.
Ratings can be extended for up to 90
days if the application is made while
the rating is valid, and you can show
you haven’t had a chance to get it
renewed in the 90 days before it was
due to expire.
Class 4 - 421.69/77
Supervision Requirement - 421.62
You must be employed as an
instructor by an FTU and be under
one of its supervising instructors (i.e.
a suitable Class 1 or 2 Instructor),
except for ultra-lights. Supervisors
must review each student’s training
program and records (for each first
solo and test recommendation), and
carry out flight progress checks at
any time, but at least once before
first solo and before the final test.
Air Law 187
Privileges
You may:
·  conduct dual instruction for a
pilot permit or licence, or
endorsement of a night or VFR
OTT rating on the latter
·  authorize a trainee for solo
flight
·  recommend a trainee for flight
tests on permits or licences
·  recommend a trainee for a night
or VFR OTT rating
·  instruct on ultra lights without
being supervised
Prerequisites
Before starting flight training, for
aeroplanes, you must have a CPL or
ATPL (Aeroplane) and at least 20
hours instrument time, of which at
least 10 must be in flight. Before
ground training, you only need to
have passed the CPL written exam
and flight test.
For helicopters, you must have a
CPL (H) with at least 250 hours PIC
in helicopters and 15 hours
instrument time, of which up to 10
may be done in approved instrument
ground trainers.
Knowledge
You must have at least 25 hours
ground school, to include practical
application of the basic principles of
learning and instruction, preparation
and use of lesson plans, procedures
for planning and presenting
preparatory ground instruction, preflight
briefings, in-flight instruction,
and post-flight debriefings, theory of
flight for air exercises, aircraft flight
manuals and operating limits,
presentation of pilot decisionmaking
concepts, and the use of the
Transport Canada Flight Instructor
Guide, Flight Training Manual, CARs,
Part IV and the Flight Test Standards,
Private and CPLs—Aeroplane or
Helicopter Category. You must also
get at least 70% in the AIRAF or
HIRAF written exams, and Flight
Instructor Rating—Helicopter—
Instrument Instruction (FIREN), for
helicopters.
Experience
You must have at least 30 hours dual
instruction on overall pilot
proficiency and the presentation of
all exercises in the Flight Instructor
Guide, with at least 5 hours training
in the teaching of instrument flight
skills. Up to 5 of the 30 hours may
be conducted on an approved
simulator or flight training device.
Skill
You must pass the flight test in the
Flight Test Standard—Flight
Instructor Rating—Aeroplanes,
Helicopters, Aerobatic (TP5537).
Credits
If you hold, or have held an
instructor rating for helicopters
(when applying for an aeroplane
rating, and vice versa), gyroplanes,
gliders, balloons or aerobatics, you
are exempt 10 of the 25 hours
ground school. The same goes for an
ATPL, or a teaching certificate
issued by provincial or territorial
authorities (you can’t claim both).
A helicopter instructor rating
exempts you from the aeroplane
written exam, and vice versa.
If you hold, or have held, a
Helicopter Instructor Rating, you are
188 Canadian Private Pilot Studies
exempt 10 of the 30 hours' dual
instruction, and the 5 hours’ training
in the teaching of instrument flight
skills. An ATPL-Aeroplane exempts
you from 10 of the 30 hours' dual
instruction. The reverse is true for
helicopters
For aeroplanes, if you hold, or have
held in the last 24 months, a
Canadian Forces Instructor Category
for initial flight training in the
opposite category, you are exempt
10 of the 25 hours ground school. A
　
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