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located and equipped for search and rescue operations.
Note.— The minimum units and facilities necessary for
provision of search and rescue operations within a search and
rescue region are determined by regional air navigation agreements
and are specified in the appropriate Air Navigation Plan
and Facilities and Services Implementation Document publications.
2.5.2 Contracting States shall designate as parts of the
search and rescue plan of operation, elements of public or private
services that do not qualify as search and rescue units but
are nevertheless able to participate in search and rescue
operations.
2.6 Search and rescue equipment
2.6.1 Search and rescue units shall be provided with
equipment for locating promptly, and for providing adequate
assistance at, the scene of an accident.
2.6.2 Recommendation.— Each search and rescue unit
should have means of rapid and reliable two-way communication
with other search and rescue facilities engaged in the
same operation.
2.6.3 Each search and rescue aircraft shall be equipped to
be able to communicate on the aeronautical distress and onscene
frequencies and on such other frequencies as may be
prescribed.
2.6.4 Each search and rescue aircraft shall be equipped
with a device for homing on distress frequencies.
Note 1. — Emergency locator transmitter (ELT) carriage
requirements are given in Annex 6, Parts I, II and III.
Note 2.— Specifications for ELTs are given in Annex 10,
Volume III.
2.6.5 Each search and rescue aircraft, when used for
search and rescue over maritime areas, shall be equipped to be
able to communicate with vessels.
Chapter 2 Annex 12 — Search and Rescue
2-3 25/11/04
Note.— Many vessels can communicate with aircraft on
2182 kHz, 4125 kHz and 121.5 MHz. However, these frequencies,
and in particular 121.5 MHz, may not be routinely
monitored by vessels.
2.6.6 Each search and rescue aircraft, when used for
search and rescue over maritime areas shall carry a copy of the
International Code of Signals to enable it to overcome
language difficulties that may be experienced in communicating
with ships.
Note.— The International Code of Signals is published in
English, French and Spanish by the International Maritime
Organization as documents I994E, I995F and I996S.
2.6.7 Recommendation.— Unless it is known that there
is no need to provide supplies to survivors by air, at least one
of the aircraft participating in a search and rescue operation
should carry droppable survival equipment.
2.6.8 Recommendation.— States should locate, at
appropriate aerodromes, survival equipment suitably packed
for dropping by aircraft.
ANNEX 12 3-1 25/11/04
CHAPTER 3. COOPERATION
3.1 Cooperation between States
3.1.1 Contracting States shall coordinate their search and
rescue organizations with those of neighbouring States.
3.1.2 Recommendation.— Contracting States should,
whenever necessary, coordinate their search and rescue operations
with those of neighbouring States especially when these
operations are proximate to adjacent search and rescue
regions.
3.1.2.1 Recommendation.— Contracting States should,
in so far as practicable, develop common search and rescue
plans and procedures to facilitate coordination of search and
rescue operations with those of neighbouring States.
3.1.3 Subject to such conditions as may be prescribed by
its own authorities, a Contracting State shall permit immediate
entry into its territory of search and rescue units of other States
for the purpose of searching for the site of aircraft accidents
and rescuing survivors of such accidents.
3.1.4 The authorities of a Contracting State who wish
their search and rescue units to enter the territory of another
Contracting State for search and rescue purposes shall transmit
a request, giving full details of the projected mission and the
need for it, to the rescue coordination centre of the State concerned
or to such other authority as has been designated by
that State.
3.1.4.1 The authorities of Contracting States shall:
— immediately acknowledge the receipt of such a request,
and
— as soon as possible, indicate the conditions, if any, under
which the projected mission may be undertaken.
3.1.5 Recommendation.— Contracting States should
enter into agreements with neighbouring States to strengthen
search and rescue cooperation and coordination, setting forth
the conditions for entry of each other’s search and rescue units
into their respective territories. These agreements should also
　
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