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Oral Quizzes ...........................................................10-18
Characteristics of Effective Questions ...................10-18
Answering Questions from Students ..................10-19
Written Tests ...........................................................10-19
Characteristics of a Good Test ............................10-19
Test Development ...................................................10-19
Presolo Knowledge Tests ....................................10-19
Performance Tests ...............................................10-19
Planning Instructional Activities ................................10-20
Course of Training ..................................................10-20
Objectives and Standards .......................................10-20
Blocks of Learning .................................................10-20
Training Syllabus ....................................................10-20
Syllabus Format and Content .................................10-21
How to Use a Training Syllabus .............................10-22
Lesson Plans ...........................................................10-22
Characteristics of a Well-Planned Lesson ..............10-23
How to Use a Lesson Plan Properly .......................10-25
Lesson Plan Formats ..............................................10-25
Chapter Summary ......................................................10-25
Chapter 11
The Gas Balloon ................................................11-1
Introduction ..................................................................11-1
The History of Gas Ballooning ................................11-2
Balloon Systems ..........................................................11-2
Netted Balloon Systems ...........................................11-3
Quick Fill Balloon Systems ......................................11-3
Lifting Gases ............................................................11-3
Components of the Gas Balloon ..................................11-4
Envelope ...................................................................11-4
Gondola ...................................................................11-4
Support Cabling ........................................................11-4
Equipment ................................................................11-5
Theory of Gas Ballooning ............................................11-5
Physics of Gas Ballooning .......................................11-5
Lift at Sea Level ...................................................11-5
Lift at Altitude ......................................................11-5
Pressure Ceiling ....................................................11-6
Additional Factors That Affect Lift ......................11-6
Weather Considerations ...............................................11-6
Meteorological Differences ......................................11-6
Meteorological Flight Planning ................................11-7
Flying in Inversions ..............................................11-7
The Practice of Gas Ballooning ...................................11-8
Gas Balloon Regulations ..........................................11-8
Flight Planning .........................................................11-9
Layout and Inflation .................................................11-9
Launch ....................................................................11-10
Inflight Procedures .................................................11-10
Solar Heating ......................................................11-10
Purity of Lifting Gas ...........................................11-11
Landing, Retrieval and Packup ...............................11-11
The America’s Challenge Race, 2006 ....................11-12
Chapter Summary ......................................................11-15
xii
Appendix A ..........................................................A-1
Vapor Pressures of LP Gases
Appendix B ..........................................................B-1
Pibal Plotting Grid
Appendix C ..........................................................C-1
Balloon Flight Checklists
Appendix D ..........................................................D-1
Pibal Velocity Versus Size
Appendix E ..........................................................E-1
Log Book Endorsement Formats
Appendix F ..........................................................F-1
Lift Table for Helium and Hydrogen Standard Temperatures and Pressures
Glossary ..............................................................G-1
Index ......................................................................I-1
　
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