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Fumigants Used by APHIS page-7-1-3
Chloropicrin page-7-1-3
Methyl Bromide page-7-1-3
Phosphine (From Aluminum Phosphide) page-7-1-3
Sulfuryl Fluoride page-7-1-3
Fumigant Safety page-7-1-4
Guidelines for Using Fumigants Safely page-7-1-6
Emergency Action—DO NOT HESITATE
You
If exposed to fumigant, immediately move well away from the
contaminated area. Notify your coworkers of the danger and that you
have been exposed. Onset of symptoms may be delayed in some
fumigants. Promptly notify your supervisor of all details.
If liquid fumigants have spilled on skin or clothing—immediately
remove contaminated clothing and gently wash the skin with large
quantities of water and soap. Do not use abrasive cloths or brushes.
Be sure to include areas under finger and toenails. Contaminated skin
may also be rinsed with rubbing alcohol.
Contaminated clothing must not be used again until thoroughly aired,
washed, and dried. Dangerous vapors will be produced by the liquid
fumigant as it evaporates from skin or clothing.
Coworker
If chemical intoxication due to exposure is at any time suspected:
1. Immediately move the victim out of the area to fresh air.
Do not enter contaminated areas without a proper respirator, even to effect
rescue.
Emergency Aid and Safety Fumigation Exposure
First Aid With Rescue Breathing
7-1-2 Treatment Manual 10/2002-04
PPQ
2. If there is evidence of respiratory weakness, give artificial
respiration. Oxygen can be beneficial. Artificial respiration
takes precedence over all other first aid. (See next page.)
3. Call a physician when symptoms suggest immediate care is
needed.
4. Keep patient warm, comfortable, and as quiet as possible.
5. If convulsions occur, use gentle restraint and prevent injury.
First Aid With Rescue Breathing
If you think a person has stopped breathing, don’t delay. Give first aid
immediately. Ask someone else to get medical help.
1. Is the person breathing? To find out if the person is breathing, place
him flat on his back and put your ear close
to his mouth. If he is breathing, you will feel
his breath and see his chest rise and fall.
2. Open the airway. If the person has stopped breathing, lift up
his neck with one hand and push down on
his forehead with the other. This opens the
airway and the person may start to breathe.
If he doesn’t, begin RESCUE BREATHING at
once.
3. Rescue Breathing. Keep one hand under
the person’s neck so that his head is tilted
backward with his chin up. Pinch his nostrils
shut with the fingers of your other hand.
Take a deep breath and cover his mouth
completely with yours. Blow air into his
mouth. When his chest moves up, take your
mouth away and let his chest go down by
itself.
Repeat this procedure every 5 seconds. Do
not stop until the person starts breathing or
medical help comes.
Emergency Aid and Safety Fumigation Exposure
Signs, Symptoms, Emergency Aid, and Medical Treatment for Poisoning by Some Fumigants Used by APHIS
10/2002-04 Treatment Manual 7-1-3
PPQ
Signs, Symptoms, Emergency Aid, and Medical Treatment for Poisoning by
Some Fumigants Used by APHIS
Chloropicrin
Signs and
Symptoms
Powerful irritant; affects all body surfaces, lacrimation, vomiting,
bronchitis, pulmonary edema. Inhalation causes anemia, weak and
irregular heart beat, recurrent asthmatic attacks.
Emergency Aid Artificial respiration. Oxygen if available.
Medical
Treatment
Symptomatic—oxygen. Sample analysis might be helpful in diagnosis
and prognosis.
Methyl Bromide
Signs and
Symptoms
Central nervous system depression, nausea, fever, dizziness,
confusion, delirium, staggering, visual disturbances, abdominal pain,
mania, tremors, pulmonary edema, convulsions, coma. Onset may be
delayed 4-12 hours. On skin, severe irritations, skin blisters,
dermatitis.
Emergency Aid Artificial respiration. Oxygen if available. No mechanical resuscitation.
If on skin, wash 15 minutes with large amounts of water. If on
clothing, vapors may be released in toxic quantities.
Medical
Treatment
Symptomatic—Artificial respiration, oxygen without mechanical
resuscitator. Analysis of breath and blood may help in diagnosis and
prognosis. Nausea, accompanied by vomiting. Give intravenous,
glucose-bearing vehicles.
Phosphine (From Aluminum Phosphide)
Signs and
Symptoms
2,000 ppm in air, rapidly fatal. Chest pain, headache, dyspnea,
restlessness, vomiting, diarrhea, convulsions, coma, paralysis, low
　
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