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weakness, rapid pulse, cough.
Severe Poisoning
Vomiting, loss of reflexes, inability to breathe, uncontrollable
muscular twitching, constriction of pupils (to pinpoint pupils),
convulsions, unconsciousness, severe secretion from respiratory tract,
fever, intense thirst, increased rate of breathing.
Pesticide Safety
1. Read the label before using any pesticide and follow precautions.
If material is transferred to another container for application, a
copy of the label should be kept near the dispersing point.
2. Use only proper tools for opening containers. Carefully open bags
and use the proper tools to prevent pesticide from spilling onto
your face or hands.
3. Pesticides should be opened in an area where any spills can be
cleaned up properly. Mixing and pouring should be done in a
well-ventilated place removed from other personnel. If there is a
breeze, personnel should be upwind of any transfer of pesticides.
4. Pour pesticides properly. If an air vent is provided, use it.
5. A good supply of lime, coarse clay, sand, sawdust, or other
absorbent material should be readily available.
6. Do not allow any person to work alone, especially when handling
highly toxic materials.
Emergency Aid and Safety Pesticide Exposure
Pesticide Safety
7-2-4 Treatment Manual 10/2002-04
PPQ
7. Wear clean, dry, long-sleeved shirts and trousers made of cotton
or any protective clothing as directed by the label.
8. Wear rubber gloves, well-fitted goggles, a rubber apron, and
rubber boots when handling concentrates. Be certain the
equipment is adequate for the task. Thin rubber gloves
(disposable) should only be used once. An apron or gloves made
of permeable material may be hazardous.
9. Be careful not to spill toxic chemicals on skin or clothing. If this
happens, remove contaminated clothing at once and wash skin
and clothing thoroughly. All operators should have available one
change of clean clothes in case of accidental spillage.
10. Wash hands and face immediately after applying pesticide, before
using toilet, and before eating, drinking, or smoking. Do not eat,
drink, or carry tobacco in areas where pesticides are present.
11. Do not use mouth to siphon or to blow out nozzles or clogged
lines, etc. on equipment. Do not put fingers in mouth or rub eyes
while working with pesticides.
12. Never use arms to stir or to reach into a container of pesticides to
retrieve tools or other accidentally dropped items.
13. When applying the more toxic organophosphates and carbamate
insecticides, be prepared to contact a physician. In case of
poisoning, the physician can prescribe atropine tablets. Also,
read the label to learn what additional actions to take in case of
poisoning—like giving liquids or inducing vomiting.
A. If symptoms from poisoning include blurred vision,
abdominal cramps, or tightness in the chest, and if a
physician is not readily available, then immediately have the
patient transported to the nearest doctor, hospital, posion
control center, or urgent care clinic, even is symptoms
subside.
B. Further symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea,
pinpoint pupils, bronchial edema, muscle twitches, giddiness,
drowsiness, confusion, difficulty in speech, and finally, coma.
C. The acute emergency lasts 24 to 48 hours. The patient should
be under the observation of a physician during this period.
Illness caused by carbamate poisoning does not last as long
as organophosphate poisoning symptoms.
14. A supply of detergent soap, clean water, rubbing alcohol, skin
lotion, and a nail file (if possible) should be readily available.
15. Persons working regularly with or frequently exposed to the more
toxic organophosphate pesticides should have periodic
cholinesterase level checks and physical examinations if
warranted by supervisor in consultation with local authorities,
and Chapter 7, APHIS Safety and Health Manual.
Emergency Aid and Safety Pesticide Exposure
Pesticide Safety
10/2002-04 Treatment Manual 7-2-5
PPQ
16. Respirators or filter masks with proper canisters approved or the
particular type exposure noted in the label directions should be
used when such pesticides are handled. Rubber boots may be
needed in an area drenched with pesticides.
17. Know the limitation of the protective clothing and equipment,
especially respirators.
18. Learn to recognize the symptoms of pesticide poisoning and
know the first-aid measure to be taken in case of accident.
Training in emergency measures should be given to all
employees who work with pesticides.
19. Have the telephone numbers of local hospitals, doctors, or poison
　
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