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Gas detector tubes Application of pellets, leakage
from enclosure, aeration
Sulfuryl fluoride (Vikane®):
Inhalation
T/C Unit Applicator and cylinder
connections, leakage from
enclosure, aeration
10/2002-04 Treatment Manual 7-2-1
PPQ
Treatment Manual
7 Emergency Aid and Safety 1
Pesticide Exposure
Contents
Emergency Action—DO NOT HESITATE page-7-2-1
You page-7-2-1
Coworker page-7-2-1
First Aid With Rescue Breathing page-7-2-2
General Symptoms page-7-2-3
Mild Poisoning page-7-2-3
Moderate Poisoning page-7-2-3
Severe Poisoning page-7-2-3
Pesticide Safety page-7-2-3
Emergency Action—DO NOT HESITATE
You
If your clothing is soaked with pesticide, remove the contaminated
articles quickly. Then gently wash the skin with large quantities of
soap and water. Do not scrub the skin or use an abrasive cloth or
brush. Include areas under your fingernails and toenails.
Contaminated skin can also be rinsed with rubbing alcohol. Call or
notify your supervisor or coworker immediately, giving full details of
the incident.
Coworker
Move the victim well away from the contaminated area.
1. If there is respiratory weakness or if breathing ceases, give
artificial respiration immediately. (See next page.)
2. Call a physician as quickly as possible. If you are alone, do not
abandon the first-aid treatment.
3. Keep the patient as quiet as possible, warm, and comfortable.
4. When symptoms are moderate or severe and caused by
organophosphate or carbamate poisoning, and if the patient is
conscious, immediately give two atropine tablets (1/100 grain
each). (See number 13 under Pesticide Safety, page-7-2-3). Then
immediately contact the nearest medical help and request
assistance, even if symptoms disappear.
5. If pesticide is splashed in the eyes, immediately wash with large
volumes of clean water. Continue for at least 15 minutes.
Emergency Aid and Safety Pesticide Exposure
First Aid With Rescue Breathing
7-2-2 Treatment Manual 10/2002-04
PPQ
6. If medical help cannot be obtained or is delayed, transport the
patient to the nearest hospital, physician’s office, or urgent
medical clinic. If possible, use a radio or other means of
communication to alert authorities and the hospital. Drive safely
if you must transport a patient. Take the pesticide label or any
available records of pesticides used and any other information
which may aid in diagnosis and treatment.
First Aid With Rescue Breathing
If you think a person has stopped breathing, don’t delay. Give first aid
immediately. Ask someone else to get medical help.
1. Is the person breathing? To find out if the person is breathing, place
him flat on his back and put your ear close
to his mouth. If he is breathing, you will feel
his breath and see his chest rise and fall.
2. Open the airway. If the person has stopped breathing, lift up
his neck with one hand and push down on
his forehead with the other. This opens the
airway and the person may start to breathe.
If he doesn’t, begin RESCUE BREATHING at
once.
3. Rescue Breathing. Keep one hand under
the person’s neck so that his head is tilted
backward with his chin up. Pinch his nostrils
shut with the fingers of your other hand.
Take a deep breath and cover his mouth
completely with yours. Blow air into his
mouth. When his chest moves up, take your
mouth away and let his chest go down by
itself.
Repeat this procedure every 5 seconds. Do
not stop until the person starts breathing or
medical help comes.
Emergency Aid and Safety Pesticide Exposure
General Symptoms
10/2002-04 Treatment Manual 7-2-3
PPQ
General Symptoms
Mild Poisoning
Any discomfort can be an indication of mild poisoning or some other
sickness. Individuals who are exposed to poison and who experience
the following symptoms should be aware that more serious indications
may follow.
Headache, fatigue, skin irritation, loss of appetite, dizziness,
weakness, nervousness, nausea, perspiration, diarrhea, eye irritation,
insomnia, thirst, restlessness, irritation of nose and throat, loss of
weight, soreness of joints, changes of mood.
Moderate Poisoning
May be the beginning of severe symptoms. Nausea, trembling,
muscular incoordination, excessive saliva, blurring of vision, feeling of
constriction in the throat and chest, difficulty in breathing, flushed or
yellow skin, abdominal cramps, vomiting, diarrhea, mental confusion,
twitching of muscles, weeping, excessive perspiration, profound
　
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