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nationality of the People's Republic of China according
to law shall display the specified nationality mark and
registration mark,
     Article  9  A civil aircraft shall not possess dual
nationality. Application for the nationality registration
of the People's Republic of China shall not be filed for
a civil aircraft which has not cancelled its nationality of
a foreign country.
Chapter lIl
Rights of Civil Aircraft
Section 1   Basic Principles
      Article   10  The rights to a civil aircraft as refer-
red to in this Chapter include the rights to the airframe,
engines, propellers, radio apparatus of the civil aircraft
and all other articles intended for use in such civil air-
craft, no matter whether they are installed thereon or
separated temporarily therefrom.
     Article  11  The person entitled to the rights ofa
civil aircraft shall register the following rights
respectively with the competent civil aviation authority
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under the State Council:
         (1) The ownership of the civil aircraft;
     (2) The right for the acquisition and possession of
the civil aircraft through an act ofpurchase;
  (3) The right to possess the civil aircraft in
accordance with a lease contract covering a lease term
of six months or over; and
        (4) Mortgage of the civil aircraft.
    Article  12  A register of the rights of civil air-
craft shall be maintained by the competent civil avia-
tion authority under the State Council. Matters regis-
tered concerning the rights of one and the same civil
aircraft shall be recorded in the same register of rights.
    Matters registered concerning the rights of civil
aircraft may be made available to the public for
inquiry, reproduction or extraction.
       Article   13   Unless a civil aircraft was the subject
of a forced auction sale in accordance with the law, the
nationality registration of such civil aircraft or the reg-
istration of rights thereof shall not be transferred
abroad before the registered rights of such aircraft are
compensated or before the consent of the person enti-
tled to the aforesaid rights is given.
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  Section2 Ownership
and Mortgage of Civil Aircraft
     Article  14  The acquisition, transference and ex-
tinction of the ownership of a civil aircraft shall be reg-
istered with the competent civil aviation authority un-
der the State Council; no acquisition, transference or
extinction of the ownership of the civil aircraft shall act
against a third party unless registered.
        The transference of the ownership of a civil aircraft
shall be ma  e by a contract in writing.
       Article   15   Where a State-owned civil aircraft is
authorized by the State to be operated, administered or
utilized by a legal person, the provisions of this Law
concerning the owner of civil aircraft shall be applicable
to such legal person.
      Article   16   The mortgage ofa civil aircraft shall
be established by registering the mortgage of the civil
aircraft with the competent civil aviation authority un-
der the State Counciljointly by the mortgagee and the
mortgagor; no mortgage may act against a third party
unless registered.
     Article  17  Once a mortgage is established on a
civil aircraft, the ownership of the mortgaged civil air-
craft shall not be transferred without the consent of the
mortgagee.
  -10 -
Section 3    Civil Aircraft Liens
       Article   18   A civil aircraft lien is the right of the
claimant, subject to the provisions of Article 19    of this
Law, to take priority in compensation against the own-
er and lessee of the civil aircraft with respect to the civil
aircraft which gave rise to the said claim.
     Article  19  The following obligatory rights shall
be entitled to civil aircraft liens:
    (1) Remuneration for rescuing the civil aircraft;
and
      (2) Necessary expenses incurred for the custody of
the civil aircraft.
   With respect to the
　
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本文鏈接地址：The Civil Aviation Law of the People's Republic of China(3)