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Note.- An aircraft is in the vicinity of an aerodrome when
it is in, entering or leaving an aerodrome traflic circuit.
Aerodrome traffic zone. An airspace of defined dimensions
established around an aerodrome for the protection of
aerodrome traffic.
Aeronautical Information Publication (AZP). A publication
issued by or with the authority of a State and containing
aeronautical information of a lasting character essential to
air navigation.
Aeronautical station (RR S1.81). A land station in the aeronautical
mobile service. In certain instances, an aeronautical
station may be located, for example, on board ship or on a
platform at sea.
Aeroplane. A power-driven heavier-than-air aircraft, deriving
its lift in flight chiefly from aerodynamic reactions on surfaces
which remain fixed under given conditions of flight.
Airborne collision avoidance system (ACAS). An aircraft
system based on secondary surveillance radar (SSR) transponder
signals which operates independently of groundbased
equipment to provide advice to the pilot on potential
conflicting aircraft that are equipped with SSR transponders.
Aircrafi. Any machine that can derive support in the
atmosphere from the reactions of the air other than the
reactions of the air against the earth's surface.
Air-ground control radio station. An aeronautical telecommunication
station having primary responsibility for
handling communications pertaining to the operation and
control of aircraft in a given area.
Air-taxiing. Movement of a helicopterNTOL above the surface
of an aerodrome, normally in ground effect and at a ground
speed normally less than 37 km/h (20 kt).
ANNEX 2 1-1 24/11/05
Annex 2 - Rules of the Air Chapter 1
Note.- The actual height may vary, and some helicopfers
may require air-taxiing above 8 m (253) -4GL to reduce ground
effect tzirbulence or provide clearance for cargo slingloads.
Air trafjic. All aircraft in flight or operating on the manoeuvring
area of an aerodrome.
Air traffic advisory service. A service provided within advisory
airspace to ensure separation, in so far as practical, between
aircraft which are operating on 1FR flight plans.
Air traffic control clearance. Authorization for an aircraft to
proceed under conditions specified by an air traffic control
unit.
Note I.- For convenience, the term "air trarflic control
clearance" is frequentb abbreviated to "clearance" when used
in appropriate contexts.
Note 2.- The abbreviated term "clearance" may be prefixed
by the words "taxi", "take-off': "departure". "en route",
"approach" or "landing" to indicate the particular portion of
flight to which the air trafJic control clearance relates.
Air traffic control service. A service provided for the purpose
of:
a) preventing collisions:
1) between aircraft, and
2) on the manoeuvring area between aircraft and
obstructions, and
. .
b) expediting and maintaining an orderly flow of air traffic.
Air traffic control unit. A generic term meaning variously, area
control centre, approach control unit or aerodrome control
tower. . .
Air trafjic service. A generic term meaning variously, flight
information service, alerting service, air traffic advisory
service, air traffic control service (area control service,
approach control service or aerodrome control service).
Air traffic services airspaces. Airspaces of defined dimensions,
alphabetically designated, within which specific types of
flights may operate and for which air traffic services and
rules of operation are specified.
Note.- ATS airspaces are classified a.s Class A to G
Air traffic services reporting office. A unit established for the
purpose of receiving reports concerning air trafic services
and flight plans submitted before departure.
Note.- An air traffic .services reporting ofice mqj be
established a.s a separate unit or combined with an existing
unit, such a.s another air tragic services unit, or a unit of'the
aeronalrtical information service.
Air traffic services unit. A generic term meaning variously, air
traffic control unit, flight information centre or air traffic
services reporting office.
Airway. A control area or portion thereof established in the
form of a conidor.
Alerting service. A service provided to notify appropriate
organizations regarding aircraft in need of search and rescue
aid, and assist such organizations as required.
Alternate aerodrome. An aerodrome to which an aircraft may
proceed when it becomes either impossible or inadvisable to
　
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