5 Helicopter operations  31
5.1 Helicopter standards................................................................................................................................................31

5.1.1  Minimum operational & role-specific equipment .............................................................................................. 31

5.1.2  Piston-engine helicopters.......................................................................................................................................... 31

5.1.3  Multi-engine helicopters with single-engine performance ............................................................................... 31

5.1.4  Multi-engine helicopters without single-engine climb performance, or single-engine helicopters, or single pilot ............................................................................................................................................................... 31
5.1.5  Helicopters operating in a hostile sea environment............................................................................................ 31

5.2 Helicopter performance classes ............................................................................................................................ 32

5.3 Fuel planning............................................................................................................................................................ 32

5.3.1  IFR flight plan .............................................................................................................................................................32

5.3.2  VFR flight plan ...........................................................................................................................................................32

5.4 Use of offshore alternates....................................................................................................................................... 33

5.5 Composition of flight crew ...................................................................................................................................34

5.5.1  Two pilot operations ................................................................................................................................................. 34

5.5.2  Single pilot operations .............................................................................................................................................. 34

5.6 Flight and duty time ...............................................................................................................................................34

5.6.1  Limits............................................................................................................................................................................ 34

5.6.2  Fatigue-related work................................................................................................................................................... 35

5.6.3  Maximum flight times...............................................................................................................................................35

5.6.4  Maximum duty and minimum rest times............................................................................................................. 35

5.6.5  Rest for rotating crews............................................................................................................................................... 35

5.6.6  Night standby duty..................................................................................................................................................... 35

5.7 Offshore helicopter life jackets and aircraft homing devices..........................................................................36
　
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