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JAR is one to such a requirement as
adopted by JAA or, where a JAR has
been annexed to the Technical
Harmonisation Regulation, in the
form it has been thus annexed and
has effect under that Regulation.
JAR-FCL licence
A licence included in Section 2 of
Part A of Schedule 8.
Land
As a verb, includes alighting on
water.
Land aircraft
One not capable of normal
operations on water.
Landing
For other than airships, coming into
contact with a supporting surface,
including actions immediately before
and after. Also, the act of bringing
an airship under restraint, plus any
acts immediately before and after.
Large Rocket
One with a total impulse from the
engines over 10,240 Newtonseconds.
Latent heat
Converting water (for example) from
one state to the other requires
energy, which originally comes from
the Sun’s rays as it is evaporated in
the first place, and is stored with the
vapour. While there, it is known as
latent, and released when the water
condenses. Latent heat becomes
involved when you change the form
of a substance without changing its
temperature.
Launch weight
The total weight of a hang glider or
an ultra-light when ready for flight,
including equipment, instruments,
fuel or oil, but not occupants, float
equipment, etc.
272 JAR Private Pilot Studies
LDA
Landing Distance Available. The length
of a runway declared available and
suitable for the ground run of
landing aeroplanes.
Legal personal representative
The executor, administrator, or other
representative, of a deceased person.
Licence
Includes certificates of competency
or validity issued with it, or required
to be held in connection with it (e.g.
a medical) by the law of the country
it is granted.
Licence for public use
See article 103(3).
Licensed aerodrome
One licensed under the ANO.
Lifejacket
Includes any device designed to
support a person individually in or
on the water.
Life-limited
Parts or a part that, as a condition of
the type certificate, may not exceed a
specified time, or number of cycles,
in service.
Lighter-than-air aircraft
One supported in the atmosphere by
its own buoyancy.
Light turbulence
That which momentarily causes
slight, erratic changes in altitude or
attitude, or which causes slight, rapid
and somewhat rhythmic bumpiness
without appreciable changes in
altitude or attitude.
Log book
Includes records kept either in a
book, or other approved means.
Maintenance
The overhaul, repair, required
inspection or modification, or
removal and installation of
components of, an aeronautical
product, not including elementary
work or servicing.
Maintenance schedule
One required for inspections and
other maintenance of aircraft.
Major modification
An alteration to the type design of
an aeronautical product with more
than a negligible effect on weight
and centre-of-gravity limits,
structural strength, performance,
power plant operation, flight
characteristics or other qualities
affecting airworthiness or
environmental characteristics.
Major repair
A repair to an aeronautical product
with a type certificate that causes it
to deviate from the design defined
by the type certificate, with more
than a negligible effect on the weight
and centre-of-gravity limits,
structural strength, performance,
power plant operation, flight
characteristics or other qualities
affecting airworthiness or
environmental characteristics.
Manoeuvring area
That part of an aerodrome used
takeoff and landing of aircraft and
movement on the surface, excluding
the apron and any part used for
maintenance.
Glossary 273
Marker
An object displayed agl for
indicating an obstacle or obstruction,
or delineating a boundary.
Marking
A symbol or group of symbols
displayed on the surface of a
movement area for conveying
aeronautical information.
Maximum total weight authorised
The maximum total weight of an
aircraft and contents, at which it may
take off anywhere, in the most
favourable circumstances under the
C of A.
Medical attendant
A person carried to attend to any
person in need of medical attention,
or to be available to attend to them.
MEL
Minimum Equipment List. A document
that authorizes inoperative
　
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