曝光臺 注意防騙 網曝天貓店富美金盛家居專營店坑蒙拐騙欺詐消費者

system is not required for the provision of air traffic control service. (PANSATM)
RA Resolution Advisory (per ACAS/TCAS)
RAIM Receiver-Autonomous Integrity Monitoring
RMI Radio Magnetic Indicator
RNP Required Navigation Performance
R/T Radio Telephony
RVSM Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum
SAM South America
SELCAL Selective Calling
SID Standard Instrument Departure
SLOP Strategic Lateral Offset Procedures
SMS Safety Management System
SOTA Shannon Oceanic Transition Area
SSB Single Sideband
SSR Secondary Surveillance Radar
Strategic Control As used in this manual, control techniques employed in an environment where
the level of surveillance and intervention capability requires that each oceanic
clearance be planned and issued prior to the flight‟s entry into oceanic
airspace, in order to provide safe separation between known traffic from
oceanic entry to oceanic exit.
TA Traffic Advisory (per ACAS/TCAS)
Tactical Control As used in this manual, control techniques employed in an environment where
the surveillance and intervention capabilities allow conflicts between flights
to be resolved nearer the time they would occur, rather than prior to the
oceanic clearance being issued.
TAS True Airspeed
NORTH ATLANTIC MNPSA OPERATIONS MANUAL
NAT MNPS viii Edition 2009
TCAS Traffic (Alert and) Collision Avoidance System
TLS Target Level of Safety
TMI Track Message Identification
UTC Co-ordinated Universal Time
VHF Very High Frequency
VOR VHF Omni-directional Range
WAH When Able Higher
WATRS West Atlantic Route System
WPR Waypoint Position Report
NORTH ATLANTIC MNPSA OPERATIONS MANUAL
NAT MNPS ix Edition 2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
EXCLUSION OF LIABILITY ........................................................................................................................................I
FOREWORD ........................................................................................................................................................ II
AMENDMENTS TO THE NAT MNPS MANUAL .................................................................................................... IV
GLOSSARY OF TERMS ............................................................................................................................................... V
CHAPTER 1: OPERATIONAL APPROVAL AND AIRCRAFT SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS FOR
FLIGHT IN THE NAT MNPS AIRSPACE ................................................................................. 1
1.1 GENERAL ...........................................................................................................................................................................1
1.2 APPROVAL ........................................................................................................................................................................2
1.3 NAVIGATION REQUIREMENTS FOR UNRESTRICTED MNPS AIRSPACE OPERATIONS .....................................2
Longitudinal Navigation ................................................................................................................................... 2
Lateral Navigation ............................................................................................................................................ 2
1.4 ROUTES FOR USE BY AIRCRAFT NOT EQUIPPED WITH TWO LRNSS ...................................................................3
Routes for Aircraft with Only One LRNS ......................................................................................................... 3
Routes for Aircraft with Short-Range Navigation Equipment Only .................................................................. 4
1.5 SPECIAL ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE PENETRATION OF MNPS AIRSPACE BY NON-MNPS APPROVED
AIRCRAFT .........................................................................................................................................................................4
1.6 SPECIAL ARRANGEMENTS FOR NON-RVSM APPROVED AIRCRAFT ...................................................................4
To Climb/Descend Through RVSM Levels ....................................................................................................... 4
To Operate at RVSM Levels............................................................................................................................. 5
1.7 PERFORMANCE MONITORING .....................................................................................................................................5
CHAPTER 2: THE ORGANISED TRACK SYSTEM (OTS) ............................................................................. 6
2.1 GENERAL ...........................................................................................................................................................................6
　
中國航空網 www.k6050.com
航空翻譯 www.aviation.cn
本文鏈接地址：航空翻譯14(84)