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Clearance Brief - Items discussed prior to engine start to aid decision making and review current operational conditions as well as planning for the taxi/takeoff. Planning for items included on the Takeoff Brief is encouraged to reduce workload and enhance situation awareness during taxi.
Takeoff Brief - Helps crews manage workload before potential distractions occur during a critical phase of flight such as the takeoff roll or initial climbout. Crews should prioritize all relevant conditions that exist for that particular departure and establish Bottom Lines and a Backup Plan.
Arrival Brief - Should be accomplished early in the descent to aid in arrival planning. Crews should prioritize all relevant conditions that exist for that particular arrival, approach, and landing and establish Bottom Lines and a Backup Plan.
Approach Brief - Contains approach plate information and any unusual profile or crew coordination issues. Crews should emphasize the critical elements of the approach, missed approach, and landing
Debrief Items - Allows feedback of crew performance (both positive and negative) and allows planning of non-critical items such as aircraft servicing and scheduling issues. Crew debriefs should be conducted discretely.
Use this model to make a decision during an event:
1. Captain: assign PF/PNF duties
2. Clearly identify the problem
3. Consult the QRH if appropriate
4. Crew members propose solutions and choose the best plan
5. Prioritize, sequence, and assign crew duties
6. Monitor the plan’s progress (bottom lines)
7. Reevaluate and plan again as necessary (backup plan)
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本文鏈接地址：Developing Advanced Crew Resource Management (ACRM) Training: A Training Manual(123)