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LOS Line Operational Simulation -A simulator training session conducted in a “line environment” setting. LOS includes Line Oriented Flight Training (LOFT), Line Operational Evaluation (LOE) and Special Purpose Operational Training (SPOT).
Maneuver Validation A simulator evaluation of technical maneuvers, usually a required part of recurrent training in the U.S.
NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
Needs Questionnaire A questionnaire designed to collect data about own airline needs in the area of CRM training. This type of questionnaire is more specific than the Organizational Survey and is usually given to instructor/evaluators and checkairmen.
NTSB National Transportation Safety Board.
Observable Behavior Individual or crew behavior used in the assessment of crew performance. Specific Observable Behaviors may be used in the assessment of crew performance within the context of Event Sets.
Organizational Survey A general type of questionnaire developed in the early stages of ACRM to collect information on how different departments view job, safety, and training issues at their airline.
PAD Program Audit Database.
PC Proficiency Check.
PF Pilot Flying - The pilot flying the aircraft, either PIC or SIC.
Phase of Flight The standard stages that occur in most operational flights to include preflight, taxi, takeoff, climb, cruise, descent, approach, landing, and after-landing.
PIC Pilot In Command.
PNF Pilot Not Flying.
POI Principal Operations Inspector.
PPD Performance/Proficiency Database.
Proficiency Objective A statement of the behavior that must be demonstrated on the job, including the statement of performance, conditions, and a standard.
QRC Quick Reference Card - Brief set of guidelines and procedures, often taking the place of memory items, used during abnormals and emergencies.
QRH Quick Reference Handbook - A document designed to be used in the cockpit that specifies emergency and abnormal procedures.
Sensitivity Index of how accurately a rater evaluated a crew with different levels of performance or evaluated different crews representing a range of behaviors relative to the Standard.
SIC Second In Command.
Skill Goal-directed actions, both cognitive and psychomotor, that are acquired through practice. A skill is evaluated through performance; performance characterized by an economy of effort.
SME Subject Matter Expert.
SOP Standard Operating Procedure.
SPO Supporting Proficiency Objective -Training objective created at the subtask level that may include the knowledge and skills in that subtask.
SPOT Special Purpose Operational Training -SPOT is a simulator training session designed to address specific training objectives. SPOT may consist of full or partial flight segments depending on the training objectives for the flight.
　
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本文鏈接地址：Developing Advanced Crew Resource Management (ACRM) Training: A Training Manual(5)