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• Taking off and Landing at Night
Overview
• Review
• Definitions
– Instrument Scan
• Principles
– Aerodrome / Aircraft Lighting
• Considerations
– Go Around
– Lighting Failure
• Air Exercise
• Airmanship
• Review
Revision
• Instrument Scan – Selective Radial
Scan / T Scan
15 20 25
10
5
RPM
0 1
2
3
4
ALT
5
6
7
8
9
UP
DN
VSI20
20
5 15
10
10 15
5
40
60
80
120 100
140
160
T&B
L R
Definitions
Last Light
• is the End of Daylight (EoD) and is found
in the AIP’s. Without a night rating, must
be on ground 10min beforehand.
Definitions
Definitions
Principles
Aerodrome Lighting
• Taxiway lighting is either green centreline or
blue sideline lights.
• Holding point is amber lighting.
• Obstacles have red flashing light at top.
Principles
• Aerodrome Lighting
– Approach End Green
– Departure End Red
– Edge Lighting White
Principles
• Aircraft Lighting
• CAO 20.18 Appendix V
Considerations
Go-around
• as per day, except 100% instruments.
• be aware of somatagravic illusion.
Consderations
Lighting Failures
• landing light failures will be practised
• carry portable electric torch for cockpit
lighting failures.
Considerations
• Profile
• Wide / Narrow runways

Air Exercise
Pre-Flight
• Pay Particular attention to lighting
• Otherwise as normal
• May be dark
Start Up
• as per day
• Use Landing lights to signal intent
Taxi
• Speed Judgement
• Watch out for unlit aircraft / animals
Air Exercise
Take-Off
• conducted 100% visual, as per day
• lift-off, climb out on 100% instruments
• check +ve RoC, safe IAS, maintaining RWY
X-Wind
• conducted 75% instruments, 25% visual
Downwind
• 50% instruments, 50% visual
Air Exercise
Base
• 75% visual, 25% instruments
Final
• 100% visual
• use RWY lighting for approach guidance
Landing
• RWY lights at shoulder level, power to IDLE
• watch end lights to judge FLARE and HOLDOFF
Airmanship
• Lookout
• Remember instrument scans
• Trust instruments and be aware of
illusions
• Correct handover/takeover procedure
• Be familiar with aerodrome lighting
Review
• Review
• Definitions
– Instrument Scan
• Principles
– Aerodrome / Aircraft Lighting
• Considerations
– Go Around
– Lighting Failure
• Air Exercise
• Airmanship
• Review
Night Circuits
Mass Brief
Aim
• To take-off safely, complete a circuit and
land correctly at night.
Application
• To be able to safely takeoff and land at
night
Overview
• Revision
• Definitions
• Principles
– Lighting
– Regulations/requirements
• Considerations
– Illusions at night
• Air Exercise
• Airmanship
Revision
• Instrument scans
– Selective radial scan
– Main instrument in our scan is the AH
15 20 25
10
5
RPM
0 1
2
3
4
ALT
6 5
7
8
9
VSI
20
20
5 15
10
10 15
5
40
60
80
120 100
140
160
T&B
L R
Definitions
• Last light
– Is the end of
daylight (EoD) and
is found in the AIP
GEN 2.7-1
– Without a night
rating, must be on
the ground 10
minutes before
EoD.
• First light
1955
Definitions
Definitions
• PAL
– Pilot Activated Lighting
– Information found in ERSA for a particular
airfield
– Point Cook Airfield has the following lighting
details:
3 SEC 3 SEC 3 SEC
1 SEC 1 SEC
Principles
• Runway Lighting
– Runway has white edge lighting with green
threshold and red end lighting.
Principles
• Aerodrome lighting
　
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