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May be issued for aeroplanes or
helicopters, and one counts for the
other. They are not automatically
included on the PPL (A) or (H), and
the CPL (H) and ATPL (H) – they
must be endorsed with the rating
before you can use it.
Knowledge
You must acquire a standard of
knowledge under the Flight Instructor
Standard—VFR OTT.
Experience
At least 15 hours dual instruments,
of which up to 5 may be done on the
ground. Training must be as per the
Flight Instructor Standard—VFR OTT.
Skill
You must reach the skill level in the
Flight Instructor Standard—VFR OTT.
Credits
If you hold, or have held, an
instrument rating, you will be issued
a VFR OTT rating upon request.
Credits for DND Applicants
If you hold, or have held, a Canadian
Forces Instrument Rating, you meet
the Knowledge, Experience and Skill
requirements above.
Credits for Foreign Applicants
If you hold, or have held, a foreign
Instrument Rating, you meet the
Knowledge, Experience and Skill
requirements above.
Second Officer Rating
You may:
·  be a second officer in any
aeroplane the ratings apply to.
·  act as second officer in any
aeroplane for training or
competency checks, if done
under a suitably qualified
second officer
·  act in a supervisory capacity if
you meet licensing standards.
·  conduct flight training and
competency checks for second
officer ratings if you hold a CPL
or ATPL, or a type rating if you
have a second officer rating.
Knowledge/Experience
You must have passed a second
officer training program in the
previous 12 months, and provide a
report that proves it, in the
aeroplane or approved simulator
type. A Second Officer Rating does not
give you any pilot privileges.
Flight Instructor— 401.61
Only flight instructors may train
unlicensed pilots.
You must pass the appropriate flight
test, a refresher course (the rating
will be renewed from its last day),
and have at least 300 hours training
in the last 24 months, having
18 Canadian Professional Pilot Studies
recommended at least 80% of
candidates for passes on the first
attempt (the renewal is based on at
least 5 flight tests). If you renew
twice by another means, you must
take a flight test the third time. If the
rating is, or has been, valid in the
previous 12 months, you must pass
the appropriate test. If it has been
invalid for between 12-24 months,
you need a recommendation from a
Class 1 Instructor and must pass the
flight test. For over 24 months, you
must also pass the exam under
Knowledge (below) for the rating.
Ratings can be extended for up to 90
days if the application is made while
the rating is valid, and you can show
you haven’t had a chance to get it
renewed in the 90 days before it was
due to expire.
Class 4 - 421.69/77
Supervision Requirement - 421.62
You must be employed as an
instructor by an FTU and be under
one of its supervising instructors (i.e.
a suitable Class 1 or 2 Instructor),
except for ultra-lights. Supervisors
must review each student’s training
program and records (for each first
solo and test recommendation), and
carry out flight progress checks at
any time, but at least once before
first solo and before the final test.
Privileges
You may:
·  conduct dual instruction for a
pilot permit or licence, or
endorsement of a night or VFR
OTT rating on the latter
·  authorize trainees for solo flight
·  recommend trainees for tests
·  recommend a trainee for a night
or VFR OTT rating
·  instruct on ultra lights without
being supervised
Prerequisites
Before starting flight training, for
aeroplanes, you must have a CPL or
ATPL (Aeroplane) and at least 20
hours instrument time, of which at
least 10 must be in flight. Before
ground training, you only need to
have passed the CPL written exam
and flight test.
For helicopters, you must have a
CPL (H) with at least 250 hours PIC
in helicopters and 15 hours
instrument time, of which up to 10
may be done in approved instrument
ground trainers.
Knowledge
You must have at least 25 hours
ground school, to include practical
application of the basic principles of
learning and instruction, preparation
　
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