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person or group of persons whose responsibilities include
ensuring that the maintenance organization is in compliance
with 8.7 the requirements for an approved maintenance
organization.
C) when applicable, the identity of the approved maintenance
organization; and
d) the identity of the person or persons signing the release.
CHAPTER 9. AEROPLANE FLIGHT CREW
9.1 Composition of the flight crew 9.3 Flight crew member
training programmes
9.1.1 The number and composition of the flight crew
shall not be less than that specified in the operations manual.
The flight crews shall include flight crew members in addition
to the minimum numbers specified in the flight manual or
other documents associated with the certificate of airworthiness,
when necessitated by considerations related to the type of
aeroplane used, the type of operation involved and the duration
of flight between points where flight crews are changed.
9.1.2 Radio operator
The flight crew shall include at least one member who holds
a valid licence, issued or rendered valid by the State of
Registry, authorizing operation of the type of radio transmitting
equipment to be used.
9.1.3 Flight engineer
When a separate flight engineer's station is incorporated in the
design of an aeroplane, the flight crew shall include at least
one flight engineer especially assigned to that station, unless
the duties associated with that station can be satisfactorily
performed by another flight crew member, holding a flight
engineer licence, without interference with regular duties.
9.3.1 An operator shall establish and maintain a ground
and flight training programme, approved by the State of the
Operator, which ensures that all flight crew members are
adequately trained to perform their assigned duties. Ground
and flight training facilities and properly qualified instructors
as determined by the State of the Operator shall be provided.
The training programme shall consist of ground and flight
training in the type(s) of aeroplane on which the flight crew
member serves, and shall include proper flight crew coordination
and training in all types of emergency or abnormal
situations or procedures caused by powerplant, airframe or
systems malfunctions, fire or other abnormalities. The training
programme shall also include training in knowledge and skills
related to human performance and in the transport of dangerous
goods. The training for each flight crew member, particularly
that relating to abnormal or emergency procedures, shall
ensure that all flight crew members know the functions for
which they are responsible and the relation of these functions
to the functions of other crew members. The training programme
shall be given on a recurrent basis, as determined by
the State of the Operator and shall include an examination to
determine competence.
Note 1.- Paragraph 4.2.4 prohibits the in-flight simulation
of emergency or abnormal situations when passengers or
cargo are being carried.
9.1.4 Flight navigator Note 2.- Flight training may, to the extent deemed
appropriate by the State of the Operator, be given in aero-
The flight crew at least One member plane synthetic flight trainers approved by the State for that
a flight navigator licence in all operations where, as purpose^
determined by the State of the Operator, navigation necessary
for the safe conduct of the flight cannot be adequately Note 3.- The scope of the recurrent training required by
accomplished by the pilots from the pilot station. 9.2 and 9.3 may be varied and need not be as extensive as the
initial training given in a particular type of aeroplane.
9.2 Flight crew member
emergency duties
Note 4.- The use of correspondence courses and
written examinations as well as other means may, to the extent
deemed feasible by the State of the Operator, be utilized in
meeting the requirements for periodic ground training.
An operator shall, for each type of aeroplane, assign to all
flight crew members the necessary functions they are to Note 5.- Provisions for training in the transport of
perform in an emergency or in a situation requiring emergency dangerous goods are contained in Annex 18.
evacuation. Annual training in accomplishing these functions
shall be contained in the operator's training programme and Note 6.- Guidance material to design training proshall
include instruction in the use of all emergency and life- grammes to develop knowledge and skills in human
saving equipment required to be carried, and drills in the performance can be found in the Human Factors Training
emergency evacuation of the aeroplane. Manual (Doc 9683).
　
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