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Take-off runway. A runway intended for take-off only.
August 10 ICAO Annex 14 Training Course 27
Chapter 1. General
1.2 Applicability
 The specifications, unless otherwise indicated in a
particular context, shall apply to all aerodromes open
to public use in accordance with the requirements of
Article 15 of the Convention.
 The specifications of Annex 14, Volume I, Chapter 3
shall apply only to land aerodromes.
 The specifications in this volume shall apply, where
appropriate, to heliports but shall not apply to
stolports.
August 10 ICAO Annex 14 Training Course 28
Chapter 1. General
1.3 Common Reference Systems
 Horizontal reference system:
World Geodetic System - 1984 (WGS-84) shall be used
as the horizontal (geodetic) reference system.
 Vertical reference system
Mean sea level (MSL) datum shall be used as the vertical
reference system.
 Temporal reference system
The Gregorian calendar and Coordinated Universal Time
(UTC) shall be used as the temporal reference system.
August 10 ICAO Annex 14 Training Course 29
Chapter 1. General
1.4 Certification of aerodromes
Aerodromes used for international operations are to be
certified by the State responsible:
 according to Annex 14 specifications,
 through an appropriate regulatory framework, that has
established certification criteria and requires a manual with
pertinent aerodrome information, and
 that has a SMS in operation
August 10 ICAO Annex 14 Training Course 30
Chapter 1. General
1.5 Safety management
 States shall establish:
 a safety programme in order to achieve an
acceptable level of safety in aerodrome operations;
 the acceptable level of safety to be achieved by the
aerodrome operators.
[ICAO Safety Management Manual (Doc 9859)]
August 10 ICAO Annex 14 Training Course 31
Chapter 1. General
1.5 Safety management (continued)
 States shall require, as part of their safety programme, that a
certified aerodrome operator implements a safety management
system acceptable to the State that, as a minimum:
a) identifies safety hazards;
b) ensures that remedial action necessary to maintain an acceptable
level of safety is implemented;
c) provides for continuous monitoring and regular assessment of the
safety level achieved; and
d) aims to make continuous improvement to the overall level of
safety.
August 10 ICAO Annex 14 Training Course 32
Chapter 1. General
1.5 Safety management (continued)
 A safety management system shall clearly define lines of
safety accountability throughout a certified aerodrome
operator, including a direct accountability for safety on
the part of senior management.
August 10 ICAO Annex 14 Training Course 33
Chapter 1. General
1.6 Airport design
 Architectural and infrastructure-related requirements for the
optimum implementation of international civil aviation security
measures shall be integrated into the design and construction of
new facilities and alterations to existing facilities at an
aerodrome.
[Note.— Guidance on all aspects of the planning of aerodromes
including security considerations is contained in the Airport Planning
Manual (Doc 9184), Part 1.]
Recommendation.—The design of aerodromes should take into
account, where appropriate, land use and environtal control
measures.
[Note.— Guidance on land – use planning and environmental control
measures is contained in the Airport Planning Manual, (Doc 9184),
Part 2.]
August 10 ICAO Annex 14 Training Course 34
Chapter 1. General
1.7 Reference code
 An aerodrome reference code — code number and
letter — which is selected for aerodrome planning
purposes shall be determined in accordance with the
characteristics of the aeroplane for which an aerodrome
facility is intended.
[Table 1-1 Annex 14 Vol. I, Page 1-8]
August 10 ICAO Annex 14 Training Course 35
Chapter 1. General
1.7 Reference code (continued)
Microsoft Word
Document
August 10 ICAO Annex 14 Training Course 36
Chapter 1. General
1.7 Reference code (continued)
August 10 ICAO Annex 14 Training Course 37
Chapter 1. General
1.7 Reference code (continued)
S.
No
Aircraft type Code
Element 1
Code Element 2 Aerodr.
reference
code
Aeroplane
reference
field
length, m
Code
No.
Wing
span,
m
OMGWS
　
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