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8.When was ICAO formed? 1947
9. Where are ICAO headquarters? Montreal
10. What prompted a complete revision of English RT phraseology at the beginning of the ‘80s?
The Tenerife crash in 1977
11. What two words at taxi and take-off phase were given particular attention in the new phraseology
and why?
“cleared” and “take-off” were at the centre of the misunderstandings that caused the crash.
“cleared” was replaced by “approved” and “take-off” by “departure” for all instructions on the ground
except actual take-off clearance.
12. Which English number has a homonym which causes problems in routine RT instructions despite
increased efforts in phraseologies to avoid such problems? Two sounds the same as to – climb/ing
two/to??? seven zero
13. Before 1983 half the world was using “pull up” and the other “go around” for the missed approach
instruction. How did the ICAO RT committee decide which to implement in the 1983 phraseology
recommendations, and which one did they choose? They put it to a majority vote and “go around”
won.
14. Why did CAA UK later decide to change this? There was very nearly a mid-air collision because an
a/c on final was instructed to “go around” and started to do a 360° turn.
15.What’s the origin of “Mayday” and why? It comes from French “m’aider” (or m’aidez) because
French was the original language of radio-telegraphy
16. What is Doc 9835? Manual on the Implementation of ICAO Language Proficiency Requirements
17. Where can you get it? Instructions for buying it are on ICAO website.
18. What is CAP 413? The CAA UK manual of radiotelephony phraseology
19. What does PRICESG stand for? – Proficiency Requirements in Competence in English Study Group
20. What is an LPR? Language Proficiency Requirement
Quiz 2: ICAEA Quiz
1. The first aviation English Forum took place in (circle the correct answer)
1978, 1984, 1994, 1999
2. It took place in:
Toulouse, Paris Charles de Gaulle, Paris Orly, Bournemouth England
3. In which three of the following places has there NOT been an ICAEA Forum or Seminar (circle
three):
Warsaw, Helsinki, Paris, Glasgow, Stockholm, Riga, Vilnius, Bournemouth, Prague, Besancon,
Toulouse, Dublin
4. What’s the difference between an ICAEA Forum and an ICAEA Seminar?
5. What was the original name of ICAEA?
6. Why was it changed?
For those who have been following ICAEA’s activities for some time, and those who have studied the
website (www.ICAEA.pata.pl) closely:
Match the places and dates with the seminar titles.
Hint: the topics were chosen to coincide with the a centre of interest of the host organisations
1. Cockpit Resource Management
2. English Requirements and Technical Training
3. Simplified English
4. Recurrent Training in English for Radiotelephony
5. Testing of English for Pilots and Controllers
6. Initial Training in English for Radiotelephony
7. Lexicography and Teaching Aviation English Terminology
8. Radiotelephony
9. The effects of the conclusions of ICAO’s Proficiency Requirements in Common English Study
Group
ANSWERs
1. The first aviation English Forum took place in (circle the correct answer)
1978, 1984, 1994, 1999
Prague, Czech Republic, May 1993,
hosted by CSA Airlines
Helsinki, Finland, June 1993,
hosted by Finnair
Bournemouth, UK, October 1993
hosted by CAA (UK) and the Anglo-Continental Educational
Group
Warsaw, Poland, September 1994
hosted by Polish Airports State Enterprise and the Polish Air
Traffic Agency
Toulouse, France, February 1995
hosted by Airbus Industrie
Luxemburg, May 1996
hosted by Eurocontrol
Riga, Latvia, September 1996
hosted by Latvian State Enterprise of Air Space Utilization and
Air Traffic Organization
Warsaw, Poland, September 2002
hosted by the Polish Airports States Enterprise and Polish Air
Traffic Agency
Luxemburg, September 2003
Hosted by Eurocontrol
2. It took place in:
Toulouse, Paris Charles de Gaulle, Paris Orly, Bournemouth England
3. In which three of the following places has there NOT been an ICAEA Forum or Seminar (circle
three):
Warsaw, Helsinki, Paris, Glasgow, Stockholm, Riga, Vilnius, Bournemouth, Prague, Besancon,
Toulouse, Dublin
4. What’s the difference between an ICAEA Forum and an ICAEA Seminar?
A Seminar is all conducted in plenary form and concentrates on a single topic.
A Forum has both plenary sessions and parallel workshops and therefore tends to have a wider
　
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