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DURG  during 
ICAO:  DRG . during 
DVFR  defense visual flight rule 
DW  runway weight bearing capacity for aircraft with dual.wheel type landing gear 
E 
E  east 
ICAO:  E . east/east longitude 
EFAS  en route flight advisory service 
EQUIP  equipment 
ICAO:  EQPT . equipment 
ETA  estimated time of arrival 
ETE  estimated time en route 
EXCP  except 
ICAO:  EXC.except 
EXTD  extend or extended 
F 
FAF  final approach fix 
FAR  Federal Aviation Regulation 
FDC  flight data center 
Fl/P  flight information (permanent) 

Fl/T  flight information (temporary) 
FL  flight level 
FM  fan marker 
FM  from 
ICAO:  FM . from; FM . from (followed by time weather change is forecast to begin) 
FREQ  frequency 
FRQ  frequent 
FSS  Flight Service Station 
FT  feet 
G 
GOVT  government 
GP  glide path 
ICAO:  GP . glide path 
GS  glide slope 
ICAO:  GS . ground speed; GS . small hail and/or snow pellets 
GWT  gross weight 
H 
HAA  height above airport 
HAT  height above touchdown 
ICAO:  HGT . height/height above 
HIRL  High intensity runway lights 
HOL  holiday 
HWY  highway 
I 
IAF  initial approach fix 
IAP  instrument approach procedure 
ICAO:  INA . initial approach 
IDENT  identification 
ICAO:  ID . identifier/identification/identify 
IF  intermediate fix 
ICAO:  IF . intermediate approach fix 
IFR  instrument flight rules 
IFSS  international flight service station 
ILS  instrument landing system 
INFO  information 
INOP  inoperative 
INS  Inertial Navigation System 
INT  intersection 
INTL  international 

INTST  intensity 
IRU  Inertial Reference Unit 
ISMLS  interim standard microwave landing system 
J 
J.bar  jet runway barrier 
K 
KHZ  kilohertz 
L 
L  left (used only to designate rwys; e.g., rwy 12L) 
ICAO:  L . left/runway identification/locator 
LAT  latitude 
LB  pounds (weight) 
LCTD  located 
LDA  localizer type directional aid 
ICAO:  LDA . landing distance available LLZ . localizer 
LDIN  lead.in lighting system 
LGTD  lighted 
LMM  compass locator at ILS middle marker 
LNDG  landing 
ICAO:  LDG . landing 
LOC  localizer 
ICAO:  LOC.localizer or locally or location or located 
LOM  compass locator at ILS outer marker 
LONG  longitude 
LRCO  limited remote communications outlet 
M 
MAA  maximum authorized altitude 
MAG  magnetic 
MAINT  maintain, maintenance 
ICAO:  MNTN . maintain; MAINT . maintenance 
MALS  medium intensity approach light system 
MALSR  medium intensity approach light system with runway alignment indicator lights 
MAP  missed approach point 
ICAO:  MAP . aeronautical maps and charts 
MAX  maximum 
MCA  minimum crossing altitude 
MDA  minimum descent altitude 
MEA  minimum en route IFR altitude 
MHZ  megahertz 
MIN  minimum or minute 

MIRL  medium intensity runway edge lights 
MLS  microwave landing system 
MM  middle marker ILS 
MOCA  minimum obstruction clearance altitude 
MRA  minimum reception altitude 
MSA  minimum safe altitude 
MSL  mean sea level 
MUNI  municipal 
N 
N  north 
NA  not authorized 
NATL  national 
NAVAID  navigational aid 
NDB  nondirectional radio beacon 
NM  nautical mile(s) 
NOPT  no procedure turn required 
　
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本文鏈接地址：美國航行情報匯編 AERONAUTICAL INFORMATION PUBLICATION AIP 1(88)