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However, there are some exceptions if the items are for personal care, medical needs, some
sports, and items used to support physically challenged passengers. A sample list of items which
may be carried on board include:
·  Personal care items containing HAZMAT (like flammable perfume, aerosols) totalling no
more than 75 ounces/2.2 litres may be carried on board; contents of each container may not
exceed 16 fluid ounces/0.5 litres
·  Matches and lighters may only be carried on your person; however, “strike-anywhere”
matches, lighters with flammable liquid reservoirs and lighter fluid are forbidden
·  Dry ice (4.4 pounds/2 kilograms or less) for packing perishables may be carried on board an
aircraft provided the package is vented to allow carbon dioxide gas build up to escape
·  Alcohol of 140 proof or less and no more than 5 litres total volume
·  Electric wheelchairs must be transported in accordance with operator requirements; the
battery may need to be dismounted
Cabin crew must also be aware of the many common items used everyday in the home or
workplace which may seem harmless, however, when transported by air, can be very dangerous.
In flight, variations in temperature and pressure can cause items to leak, generate toxic fumes or
start a fire.
Examples of unacceptable items include:
·  Fireworks: signal flares, sparklers or other explosives
·  Flammable liquids or solids: fuel, paints, etc.
·  Household items: drain cleaners and solvents
·  Pressure containers: spray cans, butane fuel, scuba tanks, propane tanks, carbon dioxide
(CO2) cartridges, self-inflating rafts
·  Unauthorized weapons: unauthorized firearms, ammunition, gunpowder, mace, tear gas or
pepper spray
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·  Other hazardous materials: gasoline-powered tools, wet-cell batteries, camping equipment
with fuel, radioactive materials (except limited quantities), poisons, and infectious substances
In many cases, items of HAZMAT are labelled. Of course, some hazardous items which
passengers attempt to bring aboard are not labelled as HAZMAT and may or may not appear to
be such at a glance. Cabin crew should report passengers carrying suspicious items to the PIC as
soon as they are noticed.
3.10.3 Cabin Crew Procedures for Suspected HAZMAT
If the aircraft is at the Gate, a cabin crewmember should notify the PIC and Gate Agent to
determine the appropriate action to take regarding the hazardous material.
If the aircraft is in flight, the cabin crewmember should notify the PIC and the other cabin
crewmembers. The PIC should then coordinate a plan of action with Ground Operations and
should keep the cabin crewmembers advised of actions to be taken.
3.11 IN-FLIGHT MEDICAL EMERGENCIES
3.11.1 In-Flight Medical Emergency Action Plan
During any medical situation, it is helpful to follow an organized action plan. The plan should
consist of the following topics:
·  Identification of roles and responsibilities for each crewmember/caregiver
·  Blood borne pathogen/universal precautions
·  Assessment of the victim
·  Types of medical emergencies
·  Use of on board medical professional
·  Use of a ground-based physician
·  Use of medical equipment
·  Handling a death on board
3.11.2 Identification of Roles & Responsibilities
First crewmember:
·  Assesses the passenger
·  Stays and calls for help and medical equipment
·  Provides first aid
Second crewmember:
·  Obtains the necessary medical equipment
·  Helps the first crewmember to provide first aid
Third crewmember:
·  Communicates with the flight deck
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·  Requests on board medical volunteers
·  Communicates with the ground-based physician, if possible
·  Supports and communicates with any family or travelling companions
3.11.3 Blood Borne Pathogen/Universal Precautions
The management of any medical emergency should include prevention of blood borne diseases,
protective equipment use and disposal of infectious materials. Risk of infection comes from the
passenger’s body fluids or from soiled dressings or other first aid items. Another hazard is
wounds from sharp items such as needles.
Prevention
·  Use of personal protection equipment
- pocket mask
　
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