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NAR — National Airspace
Redesign
NAS — National Airspace System
NASA — National Aeronautics and
Space Administration
NASSI — National Airspace
System status information
NAT — North Atlantic
NATCA — National Air Traffic
Controllers Association
NAT/OPS — North Atlantic
Operation
NAVAID — navigational aid
NBCAP — National Beacon Code
Allocation Plan
ND — navigation displays
NDB — nondirectional beacon
NFDC — National Flight Data
Center
NFPO — National Flight
Procedures Office
NGA — National Geospatial-
Intelligence Agency
NIMA — National Imagery and
Mapping Agency
NM — nautical mile
NOAA — National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration
NOPAC — North Pacific
NOTAM — Notice to Airmen
NOTAM D — Distant NOTAM
NOTAM L — Local NOTAM
NOZ — normal operating zone
NPA — nonprecision approach
NPRM — Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking
NRP — national route program
NRR — non-restrictive routing
NRS — National Reference System
NSE — navigation system error
NTAP — Notice to Airmen
Publication
NTSB — National Transportation
Safety Board
NTZ — no transgression zone
C-4
NWS — National Weather Service
OCS — obstacle clearance surface
ODP — obstacle departure procedure
OEP — Operational Evolution Plan
OpsSpecs — operations specifications
OROCA — off-route obstruction
clearance altitude
PA — precision approach
PAR — precision approach radar
PARC — performance-based operations aviation rulemaking committee
PCG — positive course guidance
PDC — pre-departure clearance
PDR — preferential departure route
PF — pilot flying
PFD — primary flight display
pFAST — passive final approach
spacing tool
PIC — pilot in command
PinS — Point-in-Space
PIREP — pilot weather report
PM — pilot monitoring
POH — pilot’s operating handbook
POI — principle operations inspector
PRM — precision runway monitor
P-RNAV — European Precision
RNAV
PT — procedure turn
PTP — point-to-point
QFE — transition height
QNE — transition level
QNH — transition altitude
RA — resolution advisory, radio
altitude
RAIM — receiver autonomous
integrity monitoring
RCO — remote communications
outlet
STAR — standard terminal arrival
STARS — standard terminal
automation replacement system
STC — supplemental type certificate
STMP — special traffic management program
SUA — special use airspace
SUA/ISE — special use
airspace/inflight service enhancement
SVFR — special visual flight rules
SWAP — severe weather avoidance
plan
TA — traffic advisory
TAA — terminal arrival area
TACAN — tactical air navigation
TAF — terminal aerodrome forecast
TAS — true air speed
TAWS — terrain awareness and
warning systems
TCAS — traffic alert and collision
avoidance system
TCH — threshold crossing height
TDLS — terminal data link system
TDZ — touchdown zone
TDZE — touchdown zone elevation
TEC — tower en route control
TERPS — U.S. Standard for
Terminal Instrument Procedures
TFM — traffic flow management
TIS — traffic information service
TIS-B — traffic information service-broadcast
TLOF – Touchdown and Lift-Off
Area
TM — traffic management
TMA — traffic management advisor
TMU — traffic management unit
TOC — top of climb
TOD — top of descent
TODA — takeoff distance available
RDOF — radio failure
RJ — regional jet
RNAV — area navigation
RNP — required navigation performance
ROC — required obstacle clearance
RSP — runway safety program
RVR — runway visual range
RVSM — reduced vertical separation minimums
RVV — runway visibility value
RWY — runway
SAAAR — Special Aircraft and
Aircrew Authorization Required
SAAR — special aircraft and aircrew requirements
SAMS — special use airspace management system
　
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本文鏈接地址：Instrument Procedures Handbook (IPH)儀表程序手冊上(183)