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aerodromes (e.g. runway lengths) 
Altitudes, elevations and heights.  METERS (m)  FEET (ft) 
Horizontal speed including wind speed.  KNOTS (kt)  KNOTS (kt) 
Vertical Speed.  METERS PER SECOND (m/s)  FEET PER MINUTE (ft/min) 
Wind direction for landing and taking off.  DEGREES MAGNETIC (°m)  DEGREES MAGNETIC (°m) 
Wind direction except for landing and taking off.  DEGREES TRUE (°T)  DEGREES TRUE (°T) 
Visibility (over 5 kilometers).  KILOMETERS (km)  KILOMETERS (km) 
Visibility (Less than 5 kilometers) including runway  METERS (m)  METERS (m) 
visual range. 
Altimeter setting.  MILLIBARS (mb)  MILLIBARS (mb) 
Temperature.  DEGREES CELSIUS (°C)  DEGREES CELSIUS (°C) 
(CENTIGRADE)  (CENTIGRADE) 
Weight.  METRIC TONS (t)  METRIC TONS (t) 
or KILOGRAMS (kg)  or KILOGRAMS (kg) 
Time.  HOURS & MINUTES  HOURS & MINUTES 
The day of 24 hrs beginning at  The day of 24 hrs beginning at 
midnight UTC  midnight UTC 
Cloud altitude and height.  METERS (m)  FEET (ft) 
.1 International nautical mile - 1,852 meters 

NOTES:
1. The above table is used for Air-Ground Communications.
2. Meteorological transmitted e.g., METAR, SPECI, TAF, VOLMET, etc will comply with the provisions of ICAO DOC 7605-MET/562/5 and Annex 3 Attachment A and promulgate wind direction in degrees TRUE. (Plain language reports or forecasts may be expressed by reference to the cardinal points e.g., North West, South etc).
Chapter 8
OPERATIONS AND FIRINGS OVER THE HIGH SEAS
8-1 GENERAL - The information in this chapter
implements DoD Directive 4540.1, "Use of Airspace by United States Military Aircraft and Firings Over the High Seas,"dated 13 January 1981. It provides guidance for the procedures to be used
by United States military aircraft conducting air operations or gunnery exercises within airspace over the high seas.
8-2 APPLICABILITY - These procedures apply to all DoD components.
8-3 DEFINITIONS - (As used in this chapter).
a.
MILITARY AIRCRAFT - Includes manned and unmanned aircraft, remotely piloted vehicles, and cruise missiles.

b.
DoD COMPONENTS - Includes Office of the Secretary of Defense, military departments, organization of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the unified and Specified Commands, and the Defense Agencies.

c.
MILITARY SERVICES - Refers to the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps.

 

8-4 POLICY -
a.
Freedom of the high seas includes the right of aircraft of all nations to use the airspace over the high seas, in accordance with the Geneva Conference on Law of the Sea, 1958, and Interna-tional law, this freedom must be exercised by all countries with rea-sonable regard for the interests of other nations.

b.
The sovereignty of a state extends beyond its land area to the outer limit of its territorial seas. The United States respects the rights of coastal states in waters off their coast, as reflected in the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, as long as the rights of the United States and others under International law are also respected. The United States does not recognize territorial sea claims in excess of 12 nautical miles. The airspace beyond the territorial sea is considered International airspace where permission of the coastal state is not required for overflight and related military operations. This paragraph does not supersede specific guidance that may pertain to certain operations.

c.
It is the policy of the DoD that all United States military aircraft and firings shall operate with due regard for the safety of all air and surface traffic. Further, when practical and compatible with the mission, United States military aircraft operations on the high seas shall observe:
　
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