曝光臺 注意防騙 網(wǎng)曝天貓店富美金盛家居專營店坑蒙拐騙欺詐消費者

CIP — Capital Investment Plan
CNF — computer navigation fix
CNS — communication, navigation, and surveillance
COP — changeover point
COTS — commercial off the shelf
CPDLC — controller pilot data link
communications
CRC — cyclic redundancy check
CRCT — collaborative routing
coordination tool
CRM — crewmember resource
management
CRT — cathode-ray tube
CTAF — common traffic advisory
frequency
CTD — controlled time of departure
CVFP — charted visual flight procedure
DA — density altitude, decision
altitude
D-ATIS — digital automatic terminal information service
DACS — digital aeronautical chart
supplement
DBRITE — digital bright radar
indicator tower equipment
DER — departure end of the runway
DH — decision height
DME — distance measuring equipment
DOD — Department of Defense
DOT — Department of
Transportation
DPs — departure procedures
DSR — display system replacement
DRVSM — domestic reduced vertical separation minimums
DUATS — direct user access terminal system
DVA — diverse vector area
EDCT — expect departure clearance time
EFB — electronic flight bag
EFC — expect further clearance
EFIS — electronic flight information system
EGPWS — enhanced ground proximity warning systems
EICAS — Engine indicating and
crew alerting system
EMS — emergency medical service
EPE — estimated position error
ER-OPS — extended range operations
ETA — estimated time of arrival
EWINS — enhanced weather information system
FAA — Federal Aviation
Administration
FAF — final approach fix
FAP — final approach point
FATO – Final Approach and
Takeoff Area
FB — fly-by
FBWP — fly-by waypoint
FD — winds and temperatures aloft
forecast
FD — flight director
FDC NOTAM — Flight Data
Center Notice to Airmen
FDP — flight data processing
FIR — flight information region
FIS — flight information system
FIS-B — flight information servicebroadcast
FISDL — flight information services data link
FL — flight level
FMC — flight management computer
FMS — flight management system
FO — fly-over
FOM — flight operations manual
FOWP — fly-over waypoint
FPM — feet per minute
FSDO — Flight Standards District
Office
FSS — Flight Service Station
FTE — flight technical error
GA — general aviation
GAMA — General Aviation
Manufacturer’s Association
GBT — ground-based transmitter
GCA — ground controlled
approach
GCO — ground communication
outlet
GDP — ground delay programs
GDPE — ground delay program
enhancements
GLS — Global Navigation Satellite
System Landing System
GNE — gross navigation error
GNSS — Global Navigation
Satellite System
GPS — Global Positioning System
GPWS — ground proximity warning system
G/S — glide slope
GS — groundspeed
GWS — graphical weather service
HAA — height above airport
HAR — High Altitude Redesign
HAT — height above touchdown
HDD — head-down display
HEMS — helicopter emergency
medical service
HF — high frequency
HFDL — high frequency data link
HGS — head-up guidance system
HITS — highway in the sky
HOCSR — host/oceanic computer
C-3
system replacement
HSI — horizontal situation indicator
HSAC — Helicopter Safety
Advisory Council
HUD — head-up display
IAF — initial approach fix
IAP — instrument approach procedure
IAS — indicated air speed
ICA — initial climb area
ICAO — International Civil
Aviation Organization
IF — intermediate fix
IFR — instrument flight rules
ILS — instrument landing system
IMC — instrument meteorological
conditions
INS — inertial navigation system
IOC — initial operational capability
IPV — instrument procedure with
vertical guidance (this term has
been renamed APV)
IRU – Inertial Reference Unit
KIAS — knots indicated airspeed
　
中國航空網(wǎng) www.k6050.com
航空翻譯 www.aviation.cn
本文鏈接地址：Instrument Procedures Handbook (IPH)儀表程序手冊下(177)