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automation replacement system
STC — supplemental type certificate
STMP — special traffic management program
SUA — special use airspace
SUA/ISE — special use
airspace/inflight service enhancement
SVFR — special visual flight rules
SWAP — severe weather avoidance
plan
TA — traffic advisory
TAA — terminal arrival area
TACAN — tactical air navigation
TAF — terminal aerodrome forecast
TAS — true air speed
TAWS — terrain awareness and
warning systems
TCAS — traffic alert and collision
avoidance system
TCH — threshold crossing height
TDLS — terminal data link system
TDZ — touchdown zone
TDZE — touchdown zone elevation
TEC — tower en route control
TERPS — U.S. Standard for
Terminal Instrument Procedures
TFM — traffic flow management
TIS — traffic information service
TIS-B — traffic information service-broadcast
TLOF – Touchdown and Lift-Off
Area
TM — traffic management
TMA — traffic management advisor
TMU — traffic management unit
TOC — top of climb
TOD — top of descent
TODA — takeoff distance available
RDOF — radio failure
RJ — regional jet
RNAV — area navigation
RNP — required navigation performance
ROC — required obstacle clearance
RSP — runway safety program
RVR — runway visual range
RVSM — reduced vertical separation minimums
RVV — runway visibility value
RWY — runway
SAAAR — Special Aircraft and
Aircrew Authorization Required
SAAR — special aircraft and aircrew requirements
SAMS — special use airspace management system
SAS — stability augmentation system
SATNAV — satellite navigation
SDF — simplified directional facility
SER — start end of runway
SIAP — standard instrument
approach procedure
SID — standard instrument departure
SIGMET — significant meteorological information
SM — statute mile
SMA — surface movement advisor
SMGCS — surface movement
guidance and control system
SMS — surface management system
SOIA — simultaneous offset instrument approaches
SOP — standard operating procedure
SPECI — non-routine (special) aviation weather report
SSV — standard service volume
C-5
TOGA — take-off/go around
TORA — takeoff runway available
TPP — terminal procedures publication
TRACAB — see glossary.
TRACON — terminal radar
approach control
TSE — total navigation system
error
TSO — technical standard order
UAT — universal access transceiver
UHF — ultra high frequency
URET — user request evaluation
tool
US — United States
USAF — United States Air Force
VCOA — visual climb over airport
VDP — visual descent point
VFR — visual flight rules
VGSI — visual glide slope indicator
VHF — very high frequency
VLJ — very light jet
VMC — visual meteorological conditions
V MINI — minimum speed–IFR.
VNAV — vertical navigation
V NEI — never exceed speed-IFR.
VOR — very high frequency omnidirectional range
VORTAC — very high frequency
omnidirectional range/tactical air
navigation
VPA — vertical path angle
V REF — reference landing speed
V SO — stalling speed or the minimum steady flight speed in the landing configuration
WAAS — Wide Area Augmentation
System
WAC — World Aeronautical Chart
WP — waypoint
C-6
Glossary
Abeam Fix – A fix, NAVAID, point, or object positioned approximately 90 degrees to the right or left of
the aircraft track along a route of flight. Abeam indicates a general position rather than a precise point.
Accelerate-Stop Distance Available (ASDA) – The
runway plus stopway length declared available and
suitable for the acceleration and deceleration of an airplane aborting a takeoff.
Aircraft Approach Category – A grouping of aircraft
based on reference landing speed (VREF), if specified,
or if VREF is not specified, 1.3 VSO (the stalling speed
or minimum steady flight speed in the landing configuration) at the maximum certificated landing weight.
Airport Diagram – A full-page depiction of the airport
that includes the same features of the airport sketch
　
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本文鏈接地址：Instrument Procedures Handbook (IPH)儀表程序手冊下(179)