曝光臺 注意防騙 網曝天貓店富美金盛家居專營店坑蒙拐騙欺詐消費者

Beijing 17 April 2007
Federal Aviation
Administration 1
Briefing Topics
• Evolution to Performance Based Navigation
• Definitions
􀂾 Area Navigation (RNAV)
􀂾 Required Navigation Performance (RNP)
• PBN in the Larger Airspace System Context
• ICAO’s Performance Based Navigation Activities
• Planning for PBN:
• Implementation Principles
• Developing a Roadmap
• General Implementation Considerations
• Summary
China ATMB GNSS Seminar 2
Beijing 17 April 2007
Federal Aviation
Administration 2
Optimized
Use of Airspace
“curved”
paths
Seamless
Vertical
Path
Narrow Obstacle
Clearance Areas
RNP
Evolution to Performance-Based Navigation
Limited
Design
Flexibility
Conventional
Routes
Current Ground
NAVAIDs
Waypoints
RNAV
Increased Airspace
Efficiency
China ATMB GNSS Seminar 3
Beijing 17 April 2007
Federal Aviation
Administration 3
Definition of Area Navigation (RNAV)
• RNAV - a method of navigation
enabling aircraft to fly on any desired
flight path
􀂃 within the coverage of
referenced NAVAIDS, or
􀂃 within the limits of the capability
of self-contained systems, or
􀂃 a combination of these
capabilities
• RNAV operations achieve safety
through a combined use of
􀂃 aircraft navigation accuracy,
􀂃 air traffic control intervention
􀂾 via surveillance, communications
􀂃 route separation
RRNNAAVV
104
137
65
China ATMB GNSS Seminar 4
Beijing 17 April 2007
Federal Aviation
Administration 4
• RNP is RNAV operations with
the added feature of on-board
navigation performance
monitoring and alerting
• RNP has the potential to allow
lessened reliance on air traffic
control intervention and/or route
separation to achieve the overall
safety of the operation
RRNNPP
104
137
65
Definition of Required Navigation
Performance (RNP)
China ATMB GNSS Seminar 5
Beijing 17 April 2007
Federal Aviation
Administration 5
Strategic Objectives:
What Do We Need to Achieve?
Safety? Capacity? Efficiency? Environment? Access?
The Larger Context of PBN (1)
China ATMB GNSS Seminar 6
Beijing 17 April 2007
Federal Aviation
Administration 6
The Larger Context of PBN (2)
COM NAV SURV ATM
RNAV RNP
PBN
China ATMB GNSS Seminar 7
Beijing 17 April 2007
Federal Aviation
Administration 7
ICAO RNP Study Group
• ICAO formed the RNP Special Operations
Requirements Study Group (RNP Study Group) in
December 2003 to address the many confusing
usages of RNP and RNAV terms and concepts
􀂃 Members include Australia, Brazil, Canada,
EUROCONTROL, France, Japan, United Kingdom,
United States, IATA, ICCAIA, IFALPA
• RNP Study Group seeks global harmonization
covering standards and terminology
􀂃 Revised concept known as Performance Based
Navigation Concept (PBN); includes definitions of
RNAV and RNP
• Group revised ICAO Doc 9613, RNP Manual
􀂃 Renamed Performance-Based Navigation Manual
China ATMB GNSS Seminar 8
Beijing 17 April 2007
Federal Aviation
Administration 8
ICAO: Basic Elements of PBN Implementation
(RNAV or RNP)
NAVIGATION
APPLICATION =
Air Traffic System Airspace,
NAVIGATION Routes and Instrument Procedures
SPECIFICATION
+
Airworthiness and Operator Requirements
NAVAID
INFRASTRUCTURE
GNSS?
DME/DME?
DME/DME/IRU?
China ATMB GNSS Seminar 9
Beijing 17 April 2007
Federal Aviation
Administration 9
ICAO Standardized Navigation Specifications
Performance Based
Navigation Concept
RNP 4
RNP 2
Basic RNP 1
RNP APCH
RNP AR APCH
RNP
(Future
Requirements)
Navigation Specifications
WITH Performance
Monitoring and Alerting:
RNP
Revised ICAO Document 9613, Manual for Performance Based Navigation
RNAV-10
(will maintain current
RNP-10 designation)
RNAV 5
RNAV 2
RNAV 1
Navigation Specifications
WITHOUT Performance
Monitoring and Alerting:
RNAV
NAVIGATION
SPECIFICATION
China ATMB GNSS Seminar 10
Beijing 17 April 2007
Federal Aviation
Administration 10
　
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