B. United Nations Initiatives
16 December 1977, in which it requested the Commission on Narcotic Drugs to study the possibility of launching a meaningful programme of international drug abuse control strategy and policies.
It also recalled its resolution 36/168 of 16 December 1981, by which it adopted the International Drug Abuse Control Strategy and the basic .ve-year programme of action493
proposed by the Commission on Narcotic Drugs in its resolution 1
(XXIX) of 11 February 1981494
as well as its resolution 38/98 of 16 December 1983, in which it decided that, beginning with its eighth special session, the Commission on Narcotic Drugs, meeting in plenary during its sessions and in the presence of all interested observers, would constitute the task force envisaged in General Assembly Resolution 36/168 to review, monitor and co-ordinate the implementation of the International Drug Abuse Control Strategy and the basic .ve-year programme of action.
Taking note of resolution 2 (XXXI) of 21 February 1985 of the Commission on Narcotic Drugs495
and Economic and Social Council decision 1985/130 of 28 may 1985 the Assembly approved the programme of action for 1986, the .fth year of the United Nations basic .ve-year programme of the International Drug Abuse Control Strategy, reviewed by the Commission on Narcotic Drugs at its 31st session.496
In a separate exercise, the Assembly taking into consideration that in response to the threat posed by the drug problem the international community had adopted numerous declarations and initiatives, interregional and regional, multilateral and bilateral, in order to condemn and combat the problem and to achieve its total eradication,497
commended the valuable contributions of the Secretary-General of
493Of.cial Records of the Economic and Social Council, 1981, Supplement No. 4 (E/1981/24),
annex II.
494See Of.cial Records of the Economic and Social Council, 1981, Supplement No. 4 (E/1981/24),
Chap. XI, sect. A.
495See Of.cial Records of the Economic and Social Council, 1985, Supplement No. 3 (E/1985/23
and Corr. 1), Chap. IX, sect. A.
496See A/40/773, annex.
497As illustrated, by, inter alia, the following meetings and initiatives:
The Inter-American Programme of Action against the Illicit Use and Production of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances and Traf.c Therein, adopted by the Inter-American Specialized Conference on Traf.c in Narcotic Drugs, held at Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 22 to 26 April 1986;
The Tokyo Declaration entitled “Looking forward to a better future,” issued at the Tokyo Economic Summit, held from 4 to 6 May 1986 (see A/41/354, annex I, para. 5); The 19th Ministerial Meeting of the Association of South-East Asian Nations, held at Manila on 23 and 24 June 1986; The recommendations of the .rst Interregional Meeting of Heads of National Drug Law Enforce-ment Agencies, held at Vienna from 28 July to 1 August 1986 (see A/41/559, para 10); The Economic Declaration of the Eighth Conference of Heads of State or Government of Non-Aligned Countries, held at Harare from 1 to 6 September 1986;
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