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The Assembly also called upon States to ensure the apprehension and prosecu-tion or extradition of perpetrators of terrorist acts; and to endeavour to conclude special agreements to that effect on a bilateral, regional and multilateral basis.
Co-operation of States with one another in exchanging relevant information concerning the prevention and combating of terrorism was considered vital, together with the adoption of steps necessary to implement the existing interna-tional conventions on this subject to which they are parties, including the harmo-nization of their domestic legislation with those conventions. The Assembly appealed to all States that have not yet done so to consider becoming party to the
international conventions relating to various aspects of international terrorism
referred to in the preamble to the present resolution; and urged all States, unilaterally and in co-operation with other States, as well as relevant United Nations organs, to contribute to the progressive elimination of the causes underlying international terrorism and to pay special attention to all situations, including colonialism, racism and situations involving mass and .agrant violation of human rights and funda-mental freedoms and those involving alien domination and foreign occupation, that may give rise to international terrorism and may endanger international peace and security. Finally, it .rmly called for the immediate and safe release of hostages and abducted persons, wherever and by whomever they are being held.
I.  The United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traf.c in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances
On 19 December 1988 the United Nations adopted its Convention Against Illicit Traf.c in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances. The Convention brought to bear the deep concern of the United Nations regarding the magnitude of and rising trend in the illicit production of, demand for and traf.c in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, which pose a serious threat to the health and welfare of human beings and adversely affect the economic, cultural and political foundations of society. Concern was also raised at the steadily increasing inroads into various social groups made by illicit traf.c in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, and particularly by the fact that children are used in many parts of the world as an illicit drug consumers market and for purposes of illicit production, distribution and trade in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, which entails a danger of incalculable gravity.
The Convention recognized the links between illicit traf.c and other related organized criminal activities which undermine the legitimate economies and threaten the stability, security and sovereignty of States and that illicit traf.c is an international criminal activity, the suppression of which demands urgent atten-tion and the highest priority.
The Convention also provides that subject to its constitutional principles and the basic concepts of its legal system, the acquisition, possession or use of property, knowing, at the time of receipt, that such property was derived from an offence or offences, the possession of equipment or materials or substances listed in the Convention, knowing that they are being or are to be used in or for the illicit culti-vation, production or manufacture of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances, are offences. Also, those who publicly incite or induce others, by any means, to commit any of the offences established in accordance with the Convention or use narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances illicitly and participate in, associate or conspire to commit, attempts to commit and aid, abet, facilitate and counsel the commission of any of the offences established in accordance with its de.nitive provisions shall be guilty of an offence under the Convention.
B. United Nations Initiatives
Subject to its constitutional principles and the basic concepts of its legal system, each Party is required to adopt such measures as may be necessary to establish as a criminal offence under its domestic law, when committed intentionally, the posses-sion, purchase or cultivation of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances for personal consumption. Knowledge, intent or purpose required as an element of an offence set forth in paragraph 1 of this article may be inferred from objective factual circumstances.
　
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