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II. Some Recent Efforts of the United Nations
One of the signi.cant steps in the international campaign against traf.c in drugs of the General Assembly was its pronouncement in December 1994 where, at its 101st Plenary meeting, the Assembly recalled inter alia, its Resolutions 36/132 of 14 December 1981 and 38/93 of 16 December 1983, in which it speci.cally acknowl-edged the economic and technical constraints impeding many developing countries from combating the illegal production of and illicit traf.c in drugs and drug abuse. The Assembly noted the concern expressed by the Secretary-General in his report on the work of the Organization,502
in which he recognized the need for greater efforts to reduce the traf.c in and illicit use of drugs. The Assembly also considered the activities of the Commission on Narcotic Drugs and the International Narcotic Control Board, and appreciated the action being taken by the United Nations Fund for Drug Abuse Control in providing .nancial resources and support or integrated development programmes, including the replacement of illicit crops in affected areas. It reaf.rmed the need to improve and maintain regional and interregional co-operation and co-ordination, particularly in law enforcement, in order to elimi-nate drug traf.cking and drug abuse, and noted the growing interest in regional and interregional co-ordination.
Concern was expressed that, despite the signi.cant national efforts deployed for this purpose, including those of a number of Latin American and Caribbean and Asian countries, the illicit traf.c in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances had increased noticeably. The Assembly was aware of the serious impact on the life and health of peoples and on the stability of democratic institutions resulting from the illicit production, marketing, distribution and use of drugs, and recognized that, to root out this evil, integrated action was required for simultaneously reducing and controlling illicit demand production, distribution and marketing.
It was considered that action to eliminate the illegal cultivation of and traf.c in drugs must be accompanied by economic and social development programmes for the affected areas, programming activities for replacing illegal crops in such a manner as to conserve the environment and improve the quality of life of he social sectors concerned.
502Of.cial Records of the General Assembly, 39th Session, Supplement No. 1 (A/39/1).
The Assembly recognized the dilemma of transit States which are seriously affected, both domestically and internationally, by drug traf.cking, which was stimulated by demand for and production and use of illicit drugs and psychotropic substances in other countries. The Assembly expressed its awareness of the need to mobilize a co-ordinated strategy at the national, regional, and international levels, which would cover countries with illegal users and producers and countries used for transit in the world-wide distribution and marketing circuit, in order to eliminate drug traf.cking and drug abuse.
In December 1993, at its 85th Plenary Meeting, the Assembly presented a global programme of action on international action to combat drug abuse and illicit production and traf.cking. The General Assembly commenced its presentation by reiterating its grave concern that the illicit demand for, production of and traf.c in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances continue to threaten seriously the socio-economic and political systems and the stability, national security and sovereignty of an increasing number of States.
The Assembly was fully aware that the international community was confronted with the dramatic problem of drug abuse and the illicit cultivation, production, demand, processing, distribution and traf.cking of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances and that States needed to work at the international and national levels to deal with this scourge, which has a strong potential to undermine development, economic and political stability and democratic institutions. The Assembly empha-sized that the problem of drug abuse and illicit traf.cking has to be considered within the broader economic and social context, and also the need for an analysis of transit routes used by drug traf.ckers, which are constantly changing and expand-ing to include a growing number of countries and regions in all parts of the world. It was alarmed by the growing connection between drug traf.cking and terrorism in various parts of the world, and recognized the efforts of countries that produce narcotic drugs for scienti.c, medicinal and therapeutic uses to prevent the channel-ling of such substances to illicit markets and to maintain production at a level consistent with illicit demand. It stressed the important role of the United Nations and its specialized agencies in supporting concerted action in the .ght against drug abuse at the national, regional and international levels, and recognized the role of the Commission on Narcotic Drugs as the principal United Nations policy-making body on drug control issues, as a positive one.
　
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