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he/she is competent and proficient on instructional skills for training stall awareness, spin entry, spins, and spin recovery
procedures. S/S [date] J.J. Jones 987654321 CFI Exp. 12-31-10
Additional Endorsements
Completion of a flight review: 14 CFR § 61.56(a) and (c)
I certify that (First name, MI, Last name), (pilot certificate) (certificate number) has satisfactorily completed a flight review
of 14 CFR § 61.56(a) on (date). S/S [date] J.J. Jones 987654321 CFI Exp. 12-31-10
Completion of an instrument proficiency check: 14 CFR § 61.57(d)
I certify that (First name, MI, Last name), (pilot certificate) (certificate number) has satisfactorily completed the instrument
proficiency check of 14 CFR § 61.57(d) in a (list make and model of aircraft) on (date).
S/S [date] J.J. Jones 987654321 CFI Exp. 12-31-10
Retesting after failure of a knowledge or practical test (pilot): 14 CFR § 61.49
I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) has received the additional (flight and/or ground) training as required by 14 CFR
§ 61.49. I have determined that he/she is prepared for the (name the knowledge/practical test).
S/S [date] J.J. Jones 987654321 CFI Exp. 12-31-10
Retesting after failure of a knowledge or oral and practical test (mechanic): 14 CFR § 65.19
I have given Mr./Ms. (First name, MI, Last name) additional instruction in each subject area shown to be deficient
and consider the applicant competent to pass the test.
Last name First name
Cert. No. Type/Rating(s)
Signature Date
Completion of a phase of an FAA-sponsored pilot proficiency award program (WINGS): 14 CFR
§ 61.56(e)
I certify that (First name, MI, Last name), (pilot certificate) (certificate number) has satisfactorily completed Phase
No.___of a WINGS program on (date). S/S [date] J.J. Jones 987654321 CFI Exp. 12-31-10
C-10
Pilot Certificate Type
Student
Sport*
Recreational*
Private
Commercial
Airline Transport Pilot
Instructor Certificate Type Pilot Certificate Required
Flight Instructor
Ground Instructor
Commerical or ATP
none
Rating Examples
Aircraft category
and class
Type rating
(required for any aircraft
over 12,500 lbs MGTOW
or for any turbojet)
Operating privilege
(e.g., instrument rating)
“Airplane single-engine land”
“airplane single and multi-engine land”
“airplane single-engine sea”
B737
“Instrument airplane”
* Does not meet ICAO requirements
Pilot Certificate Type
Student
Sport*
Recreational*
Private
Commercial
Airline Transport Pilot
Instructor Certificate Type Pilot Certificate Required
Flight Instructor
Ground Instructor
Commerical or ATP
none
Rating Examples
Aircraft category
and class
Type rating
(required for any aircraft
over 12,500 lbs MGTOW
or for any turbojet)
Operating privilege
(e.g., instrument rating)
“Airplane single-engine land”
“airplane single and multi-engine land”
“airplane single-engine sea”
B737
“Instrument airplane”
* Does not meet ICAO requirements
Certificates, Ratings, and Endorsements
Certificates
The basic airman qualifications document that the FAA issues is called a “certificate.” The pilot certificate level depends upon
the extent of training and testing required. The FAA separately issues instructor certificates. A pilot certificate (commercial
or ATP) is required to exercise the privileges of some, but not all, instructor certificates.
Ratings
Except for student and sport pilot certificates, all pilot and instructor certificates have associated ratings. A rating specifies
what, and/or how, the pilot is qualified to fly. There are several kinds of ratings:
There are many possible combinations of certificates and ratings for aircraft category and class. For example, you might have
a commercial pilot certificate with an airplane single-engine land rating. If you train and test in a multi-engine airplane to
the private pilot certificate level rather than the commercial level, you will still have a commercial pilot certificate with an
airplane single-engine land rating, but it will note that you have a multi-engine land rating with private pilot privileges.
C-11
Endorsements
An endorsement attests to the completion of ground and/or flight training required for specific operating privileges, or
　
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