曝光臺(tái) 注意防騙
網(wǎng)曝天貓店富美金盛家居專營(yíng)店坑蒙拐騙欺詐消費(fèi)者
314 結(jié)合新農(nóng)村建設(shè),進(jìn)行基本農(nóng)田規(guī)劃
機(jī)場(chǎng)周邊有大量的村莊和農(nóng)田,水稻、小麥等農(nóng)作
物和瓜果類經(jīng)濟(jì)作物是鳥類的重要食物,村民飼養(yǎng)牲
畜的養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)所是鳥類的覓食場(chǎng)所,栽種的樹木又都是
鳥類棲息和營(yíng)巢之處,還有村民飼養(yǎng)的家鴿,這些都對(duì)
機(jī)場(chǎng)的鳥擊防范工作增加了的難度。因此,可利用新
農(nóng)村建設(shè)的契機(jī),民航部門與當(dāng)?shù)卣块T積極溝通,
請(qǐng)當(dāng)?shù)卣谶M(jìn)行新農(nóng)村建設(shè)時(shí),充分考慮到機(jī)場(chǎng)鳥
擊防范工作,有計(jì)劃地將機(jī)場(chǎng)周邊住戶遷走,將機(jī)場(chǎng)周
邊的農(nóng)田種植不招引鳥類的作物,減少鳥類在機(jī)場(chǎng)上
空及周邊的活動(dòng)。
315 加大投入,建立科學(xué)的管理模式
在生態(tài)環(huán)境日益改善,全社會(huì)保護(hù)鳥類、保護(hù)生物
多樣性的今天,要想有效地防止鳥類“入侵”機(jī)場(chǎng),杜
絕鳥擊航空器事故的發(fā)生,除了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)高度重視以外,還
必須加大投入,建立科學(xué)的管理模式。首先應(yīng)進(jìn)行科
學(xué)的調(diào)查,繪出一年中不同季節(jié)鳥類在飛行區(qū)、內(nèi)水平
面以及錐形面的分布圖,并收集世界各大機(jī)場(chǎng)發(fā)生鳥
49
第25卷第6期
2008年12月
生物學(xué)雜志
JOURNAL OF B IOLOGY
Vol125 No16
Dec, 2008
© 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved. http://www.cnki.net
擊事故的資料,建立鳥情信息系統(tǒng)。安排具有生命科
學(xué)知識(shí)的人員參與此項(xiàng)工作,建立鳥類(及相關(guān)動(dòng)植
物)標(biāo)本室,研究各種鳥類與環(huán)境的關(guān)系,更加科學(xué)系
統(tǒng)地開展鳥擊防范工作。
參考文獻(xiàn):
[ 1 ]錢燕文1中國(guó)鳥類圖鑒[M ] 1鄭州:河南科學(xué)技術(shù)出版
社, 199511～5921
[ 2 ]鄭光美1世界鳥類分類及分布名錄[M ] 1北京:科學(xué)出
版社, 20021
[ 3 ]張榮祖1中國(guó)動(dòng)物地理[M ] 1北京:科學(xué)出版社, 199911
～5021
[ 4 ]盛和林,王岐山1脊椎動(dòng)物學(xué)野外實(shí)習(xí)指導(dǎo)[M ] 1北京:
高等教育出版社, 19821143～3151
[ 5 ]徐亞君1黃山市野生動(dòng)物資源論證[ J ]1徽州師專學(xué)報(bào),
1997, 7 (1) : 1～111
[ 6 ]王岐山1 安徽獸類志[M ] 1 合肥: 安徽科技出版社,
1990132～99, 115～1851
[ 7 ]唐鑫生,周俊鑫,紀(jì) 亞1黃山市爬行動(dòng)物多樣性和區(qū)系
特點(diǎn)[ J ]1兩棲爬行動(dòng)物研究, 200219: 64～681
[ 8 ]邱春榮1廈門高崎國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)鳥類調(diào)查及鳥撞防范的對(duì)策
[ J ]1中國(guó)森林病蟲, 2003122 (1) : 26～301
[ 9 ]張興桃,高貴珍1蕪湖機(jī)場(chǎng)錐形面內(nèi)鳥類調(diào)查[ J ]1宿州
師專學(xué)報(bào), 2003118 (1) : 86～881
Investigation on birds in the area of Huangshan a irport and
counter measures for bird str ike a ircraft
TANG Xin2sheng1 , CHEN Cong2ying2 , HU You2gui1
(11 College of L ife and Environment Science, Huangshan University, Huangshan 245041, China;
21 Huangshan Airport, Huangshan 245000, China)
Abstract: The survey of birdswas carried out in Huangshan airport and periphery from Ap ril 2006 to November 20071 The
result showed that there are 111 species of birds belonging to 36 families, 14 orders1 Six species are considered as existingmain
hidden threats to aircrafts1 They are A rdeola bacchus, Accipiter soloensis, Colum ba livia dom estica, A lauda gulgula, Hirundo rusti2
ca and Passerm ontanus1 Secondary are Egretta garzetta, Vanellus vanellus, Ixobrychus sinensis, S treptopelia orientalis, Anser faba2
lis, M ilvus korschun, Lanius schach, etc1The birds of this area are analyzed on fauna, residence characteristics and activity ofma2
jor species that cause threats1 Finally, some countermeasures for bird strike are given1
Keywords:Huangshan airport; birds; bird strike aircraft; countermeasures
(上接45頁(yè)) [ 2 ] Flament S, Kuntz S, Chesnel A1 Effect of
cadmium on gonadogensis and metamorphosis in Pleurodeles
walt ( urodele amphibian) [ J ] 1 Aquat Toxicol, 2003, 64:
143～1531
[ 3 ]黃敏毅,張育輝1鎘對(duì)中國(guó)林蛙蝌蚪生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育的毒性效
應(yīng)[ J ] ,生態(tài)學(xué)雜志, 2006, 25 (5) : 535～5401
[ 4 ] 汪學(xué)英,盧祥云,李春梅,等1重金屬離子對(duì)黑斑蛙胚胎
及蝌蚪的毒性影響[ J ] 1 四川動(dòng)物, 2001, 20 ( 2 ) : 59
～611
[ 5 ] 黃敏毅,張育輝,段仁燕1 鎘對(duì)黑斑蛙精巢組織結(jié)構(gòu)的
毒性效應(yīng)[ J ] ,生物學(xué)雜志, 2007, 24 (2) : 24～261
Effect of cadm ium on growth and developmen t of tadpole Rana n igrom acu la ta
HUANGMin2yi1, 2 , ZHANG Yu2hui2 , DUAN Ren2yan1
(11Department of L ife Science , Anqing Teacher College, Anqing 246011, China; 2 College of L ife Science,
ShanxiNormalUniversity , Xian 710062, China)
Abstract: The larval stage is an important period in amphibian, which is sensitive to the environmental change and chemical pollu2
tion1 The effect of cadmium on the stage 37～38 R nigrom aculata larva growth and development in tadpoleswere studied bymeasuring
the average raise rate ofweight to length and heteromorphic time in tadpole R nigrom aculata1 The results showed thatwith Cd2 + concen2
tration increasing, the raise rate of average weight to length decreased, the heteromorphic time became longer, and also showed that
growth and metamorphosis in tadpole could be delayed and disturbed1
Keywords: cadmium; tadpole Rana nigromaculata; growth and development
50
第25卷第6期
2008年12月
生物學(xué)雜志
JOURNAL OF B IOLOGY
Vol125 No16
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