曝光臺 注意防騙 網曝天貓店富美金盛家居專營店坑蒙拐騙欺詐消費者

楔尾伯勞Lani us s p henocercus 1 0. 007 0. 002 4. 68E207
藍翡翠Halcyon pi leata 1 0. 007 0. 002 4. 68E207
普通翠鳥Alcedo atthis 1 0. 007 0. 002 4. 68E207
火斑鳩Oenopopel ia t ranqubarica 1 0. 007 0. 002 4. 68E207
孤沙錐Ca pel la sol i taria 1 0. 007 0. 002 4. 68E207
三趾鷸Crocethia alba 1 0. 007 0. 002 4. 68E207
磯鷸Scoiopaci dae hy poleucos 1 0. 007 0. 002 4. 68E207
鵪鶉Coturni x coturni x 1 0. 007 0. 002 4. 68E207
雉雞Phasianus colchicus 1 0. 007 0. 002 4. 68E207
金斑鸻Pl uvi1 al is dominica 1 0. 007 0. 002 4. 68E207
紅胸鸻Charad ri us asiaticus 1 0. 007 0. 002 4. 68E207
黑枕綠啄木鳥Picus canus 1 0. 007 0. 002 4. 68E207
稻田葦鶯Acrocep hal us ag rcola 1 0. 007 0. 002 4. 68E207
灰椋鳥Sturnus cineraceus 1 0. 007 0. 002 4. 68E207
大杜鵑Cucul i dae canorus 1 0. 007 0. 002 4. 68E207
樹鷚Anthus hod gsoni 1 0. 007 0. 002 4. 68E207
白鹡鸰Motaci l la alba 1 0. 007 0. 002 4. 68E207
124 家畜生態學報第30 卷
時,設法減少鳥類喜歡取食的昆蟲的數量,從而減少
鳥類的食物來源。化學防治仍是當前防治草坪害蟲
重要應急措施。蝗類、甜菜夜蛾、草地螟、斜紋夜蛾
等食葉昆蟲容易爆發,一旦大發生一定要根據昆蟲
習性合理選擇藥劑,控制幼蟲時間3 齡前是適期,選
擇合適的農藥劑型,高效低毒的農藥噴霧,如使用
90 %的敵百蟲晶體1 000～1 500 倍液,50 %殺螟松
1 000～1 500 倍,50 %甲安磷1 500～2 000 等。誘
殺成蟲用紅塘6 份,白酒1 份,米醋3 份加少量敵百
蟲和胡蘿卜、紅薯、豆餅等發酵液放入盆中,黃昏時
置于草地誘殺。
3. 2. 3 　鼠類綜合控制　控制鼠類的種群數量必須
從綜合防治著手。清除高草叢、土堆,破壞鼠類的隱
蔽、棲息場所;每年在植物種子成熟之前進行1～2
次刈割,夏、秋季節用藥物滅蟲,斷絕食蟲類的食源;
在優勢種褐家鼠繁殖高峰期之前(即3～10 月份) ,
食物短缺的冬季(1 月份) 用毒餌來控制種群數量。
3. 2 　機場周邊環境的管理
對于機場周圍所有的喬木應全部砍伐,以最大
限度的減少和破壞喜鵲等鳥類的棲息、活動環境。
通過上級機關與地方政府部門協調,對機場周圍村
莊的群眾進行鳥害防治教育,勸阻當地群眾不要飼
養家鴿、信鴿及其他鳥類,同時禁止在機場周圍打谷
曬糧,避免人為的提供鳥類的聚集地;加強機場周圍
樹林的綜合治理,從鳥類棲息地著手,砍除有利于鳥
類棲息的樹木,種植一些對鳥類不具吸引力的樹種;
加強機場周圍居民衛生環境管理,不要在機場附近
隨處傾倒生活垃圾。通過綜合整治,把機場周圍鳥
類數量和活動頻率降到最低。
參考文獻:
[ 1 ] 　Servoss W, Engeman R M , Fairaizl T , et al . Wildlife hazard
assessment for Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport [J ] .
International Biodeterioration Biodegradation , 2000 , 45 : 1112
127.
[ 2 ] 　Shamoun2Baranes J . Bird migration , weat her and flight safe2
ty : Towards a bird avoidance model in t he Middle East . [ C]/ /
Warsaw : International Birdst rike ommitee ,2003.
[ 3 ] 　Manktelow S. The efect of local weat her conditions on Bird2
Aircraf t colisions at British Airport s [ C]/ / Amsterdam: Inter2
national Birdst rike Commitee ,2000.
[ 4 ] 　Yohannes E. The role of local weat her conditions on t he rate
of bird st rike ncident s : A case study at Addis Ababa Bole Air2
port , Et hiopia [ C ]/ / Warsaw : International Birdst rike Com2
mittee ,2003.
Ecological Investigation of Birds in Luoyang Airport and
Prevention & Control of Bird Strike Disaster
WAN G Zhan2bin ,CHEN G Xiang2chao ,SUN Ping ,FAN J i2cang ,CAI Ming2xin
( Col lege of A nimal Science and Technology , Henan Universit y of Science and Technology , L uoy ang , Henan 　471003 , China)
Abstract : To manage t he birds scientifically and guarantee t he flight safety , t he birds in t he airport
were investigated for 12 mont hs. To prevent and cont rol bird st rike disaster , t his study investigated the
bird dist ribution around t he Luoyang airport ; t he result s showed t hat t here are 6 species Oriental species ,
accounting for 13. 3 % , 20 Palaearctic species ,accounting for 44. 4 % , 19 cosmopolitan species ,accounting
for 42. 3 %. According to t he stat us of bird residence ,t here are 25 species of resident s ,accounting for 55.
6 % , 13 species of summer resident s ,accounting for 28. 9 % , 7 species of t raveler s ,accounting for 15. 6 %.
According to t heir ecological environment of inhabition ,t here are 18 species of (54. 5 %) woodland bird ,7
species of (22. 2 %) wetland bird ,7 species of (21. 2 %) village bird ,11 species of (33. 3 %) grassland bird ,
hereinto woodland dist ribution is t he dominance. The dominant species include t ree sparrow , house swal2
low , lesser short toed lark , magpie , hoopoe , red2necked thrush , athene noct us lit tle owl ⅱ, spot ted dove
et al. . These result s provided the basic data for making t he policy to prevent and cont rol t he bird st rike
disaster f rom t he ecological view.
Key words : Luoyang airport ;birds ;bird st rike disaster ;ecological p revention and cont rol
　
中國航空網 www.k6050.com
航空翻譯 www.aviation.cn
本文鏈接地址：鳥擊資料3(17)