曝光臺 注意防騙
網曝天貓店富美金盛家居專營店坑蒙拐騙欺詐消費者
提出的寶貴意見。
參考文獻
Anderson BW, Ohmart RD (1981) Comparisons of avian census
results using variable distance transect and variable circular
plot techniques. Studies in Avian Biology, 6, 186–192.
Bajema RA, Devault TL, Scott PE, Lima SL (2001) Reclaimed
coal mine grasslands and their significance for henslow’s
sparrows in the American Midwest. The Auk, 118, 422–431.
Bibby C, Burgess N, Hill D, Mustoe S (2000) Bird Census
Techniques, 2nd edn. Academic Press, London.
Bibby C, Jones M, Marsden S (1998) Expedition Field Techniques:
Bird Survey. Expedition Advisory Centre, Royal
Geographical Society, London.
Buckland ST, Anderson DR, Burnham KP, Laake JL, Borchers
DL, Thomas L (2001) Introduction to Distance Sampling.
Oxford University Press, New York.
Casagrande DG, Beissinger SR (1997) Evaluation of four
methods for estimating parrot population size. The Condor,
99, 445–457.
Colwell RK, Coddington JA (1994) Estimating terrestrial biodiversity
through extrapolation. Philosophical Transactions
of the Royal Society of London Series B, Biological Sciences,
345, 101–118.
Craig MD (2004) A comparison of species counts and density
estimates derived from area searches, line transects and
point counts in the jarrah forest of southwestern Australia.
Corella, 28, 55–59.
Dobkin DS, Rich AC (1998) Comparison of line-transect,
spot-map, and point-count surveys for birds in riparian
habitats of the great basin. Journal of Field Ornithology, 69,
430–443.
Edwards DK, Dorsey GL, Crawford JA (1981) A comparison
of three avian census methods. Studies in Avian Biology, 6,
170–176.
Greenberg R (2006) Tidal marshes: home for the few and the
highly selected. Studies in Avian Biology, 32, 2–9.
Raman TRS (2003) Assessment of census techniques for interspecific
comparisons of tropical rainforest bird densities: a
field evaluation in the western Ghats, India. Ibis, 145, 9–21.
Ratkowsky AV, Rathowsky DA (1979) A survey of the bird of
the Mt. Wellington Range, Tasmania, during the
non-breeding months. Emu, 78, 223–226.
Reynolds RT, Scott JM, Nussbaum RA (1980) A variable circular
plot method for estimating bird numbers. The Condor,
82, 309–311.
Roberts JP, Schnell GD (2006) Comparison of survey methods
for wintering grassland birds. Journal of Field Ornithology,
77, 46–60.
Robel RJ, Antholz SJ, Kemp KE, Runco CB (2000) Assessment
of avian populations in Kansas tallgrass prairie landscape:
two survey methods compared. Transactions of the
Kansas Academy of Science, 103, 139–149.
SPSS Inc. (2003) SPSS for Windows, Release 12.0.0. SPSS
Inc., Chicago.
Sutherland WJ, Newton I, Green RE (2004) Bird Ecology and
Conservation. Oxford University Press, New York.
Verner J, Ritter LV (1985) A comparison of transects and point
counts in oak-pine woodlands of California. The Condor,
87, 47–68.
Wilson RR, Twedt DJ, Elliott AB (2000) Comparison of line
transects and point counts for monitoring spring migration in
forested wetlands. Journal of Field Ornithology, 71,
345–355.
Xu HF (徐宏發), Zhao YL (趙云龍) (2005) Scientific Surveys
on Chongming Dongtan Migratory Birds Nature Reserve of
Shanghai (崇明東灘鳥類自然保護區科學考察集). China
Forestry Publishing House, Beijing. (in Chinese with English
abstract)
Xu L (許龍), Zhang ZW (張正旺), Ding CQ (丁長青) (2003)
Line transect methods in avian census. Chinese Journal of
Ecology (生態學雜志), 22(5), 127–130. (in Chinese with
English abstract)
Zheng GM (鄭光美) (1995) Ornithology (鳥類學). Beijing
Normal University Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
(責任編委: 王勇 責任編輯: 閆文杰)
© 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved. http://www.cnki.net
第24 卷 第2 期
1 9 9 9 年4 月
動物分類學報
ACTA ZOO TAXONOMICA SINICA
Vol . 24 ,No. 2
Ap r . , 1 9 9 9
3 國家自然科學基金(編號39770092) 和中國科學院基金資助課題
收稿日期:1997O09O25 ,修回稿日期:1998O10O04
232
鳥類鳴聲結構地理變異及其分類學意義
3
雷富民
(中國科學院動物研究所 北京 100080)
摘要 鳥聲作為鳥類重要的生物學特征,是鳥類行為與聲學研究相互交叉、相互滲透的新的
邊緣學科。近年來錄音及聲譜分析技術的發展使得鳥聲研究已滲透到鳥類的各個研究領域。鳥
類鳴聲結構的地理變異,有時也稱“鳥聲方言”,不僅具有一定的種群穩定性而且具有個體性。它
不僅與種群的遺傳有關,而且與環境的異質性以及鳴聲學習有關。鳴聲方言可部分地阻礙種群的
擴散,阻礙種群的基因漂移,從而影響到種群的基因庫。長時間的地理隔離和生殖隔離很可能導
中國航空網 www.k6050.com
航空翻譯 www.aviation.cn
本文鏈接地址:
鳥擊資料3(45)