曝光臺 注意防騙
網曝天貓店富美金盛家居專營店坑蒙拐騙欺詐消費者
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五、除/防冰系統故障
除/防冰系統故障處置程序:
1
.供根空據中天交氣通預情報報和、航有空關器天駕氣駛情員報的和報建告議了;解結冰的高度、范圍和強度;提
2
.指揮航空器上升或下降高度脫離結冰區;
3
.及時開放有關通信導航設備,利用雷達監控該航空器的飛行情況;
4
.調配有關航空器進行避讓;
5
.根據機組決定,選擇返航或者繼續飛行;
6
.向有關管制室通報該航空的故障情況;
7
.及時向主任管制員、管調、空管中心值班領導等報告。
通話關鍵詞:
anti-icing system inoperative
防冰系統故障
de-icing system inoperative
除冰系統故障
the freezing level
結冰層(指下限)
icing
結冰
freezing rain
凍雨
anti-icing fluid
防凍液
flushing toilet
沖水廁所
icing indicator
結冰指示器
icing rate indicator
結冰速度指示器
anti-icing duct
防冰導管;防冰裝置導管
anti-icing air regulator
防冰空氣調節器
pneumatic impulse ice-protection system
氣動脈沖防冰系統
anti-icing valve
防冰裝置活門
pitot de-icer
全靜壓管除冰裝置;空速管防冰器
機組通報情況及意圖:
P: Xi’an Control, CSH7103, we have encountered continuous severe icing at this
level, our anti-icing system is inoperative, request descent.
西安區域,上航
7103
統故障,請求下降。,我們在這個高度碰到連續嚴重結冰,我們的防冰系
P: Shenyang Control, JAL016, de-icing system is inoperative, request lower
level.
沈陽區域,日航
016
,除冰系統故障,請求下降高度。
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P: Guangzhou Control, BAW918, leading edges are iced over, request immediate
descent.
廣州區域,英航
918
,機翼前緣結冰,請求立即下降。
P: Anti-icing/de-icing system inoperative (unserviceable, failure, out of work).
防冰系統故障。
管制員詢問機組:
C: Report your intentions.
報告你的意圖。
C: How can I help you?
你需要我們做什么?
C: Do you require any additional assistance?
你需要其它幫助嗎?
C: What altitude and speed would you like?
你打算飛什么高度和速度?
C: Report your fuel remaining
報告剩余油量。
C: Do you like to return or land immediately?
你想返航還是立刻著陸?
指揮機組下降高度:
C: UEA914, Beijing Control, cleared descend to 7200m to avoid the icing area,
report reaching.
鷹聯
914
,北京區域,可以下降到七千兩百米避開結冰區域,到達報告。
C: CPA105, descend to 900m and turn left heading 165 to ML.
國泰
105
,下降到
900
米,左轉航向
165
,飛
ML
。
通話示例1:
P: PAN PAN, PAN PAN, PAN PAN, Guangzhou Approach, CSN3579, anti-icing
36
system is unserviceable, request descent and weather condition en route.
C: CSN3579, Guangzhou Approach, roger PAN, descend and maintain 900m,
report reaching, cloud is building up on your route.
P: Guangzhou Approach, CSN3579, we are coming back.
C: CSN3579, Guangzhou Approach, roger, report your fuel remaining.
P: Guangzhou Approach, CSN3579, endurance 40 minutes, request priority
landing.
C: Negative due CCA102 engine failed, hold at YANGWU at 900m, inbound
track 163, correction, track 193, right hand pattern, outbound time one minute.
P: Hold at YANGWU at 900m, inbound track 193
,
right hand pattern, outbound
time one minute, CSN3579.
飛:緊急!廣州進近,南方
3579
氣情況。,防冰系統故障,請求下降并告知航路天
管:南方
3579
,廣州進近,收到緊急訊號,下降到
900
你航路前方有云正在形成, 米保持,到達報告,
飛:廣州進近,南方
3579
,正在返航。
管:南方
3579
,廣州進近,收到,報告剩余油量。
飛:廣州進近,南方
3579
,油量續航
40
分鐘,請求優先著陸。
管:不行,因為國際
102
發動機失效。在
YANGWU
等待,高度
900
臺航跡米,向
163
,更正,航跡
193
度,右航線,背臺時間一分鐘。
飛:在
YANGWU
等待,高度
900
米,向臺航跡
193
,右航線,背臺時間
1
分鐘,南方
3579
。
通話示例2:
P: Guangzhou Approach, CKK610, anti-icing system is unserviceable, request
descent.
C: CKK610, descend to 2700m and turn left heading 013 to TAN, report
reaching.
P: Descend to 2700m, heading 013 to TAN, call you reaching, CKK610.
P: Level at 2700m, fuel remaining 45 minutes, we can’t return, we would like to
divert to our alternate, CKK610.
C: Roger, contact 119.1.
P: 119.1, CKK610.
飛:廣州進近,貨運
610
,防冰系統故障,請求下降。
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管:貨運
610
,下降到
2700
米,左轉航向
013
飛
TAN
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