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language concerning the occurrence of specified en-route weather
phenomena, which may affect the safety of aircraft operations, and
of the development of those phenomena in time and space. The
information is indicated using one of the following as appropriate.
中國航行資料匯編AIP CHINA GEN 3.5-13
中國民用航空總局CAAC 2002-10-1
a. 在亞音速巡航高度上 At subsonic cruising level:
OBSC TS — 模糊不清的 — Obscured
EMBD TS — 隱嵌（在⋯⋯里）的 — Embedded
FRQ TS — 經(jīng)常的 — Frequent
SQL TS — 颮線的 — Squall line
OBSC TS HVYGR — 模糊不清的、伴有大雹 — Obscured with heavy hail
EMBD TS HVYGR — 隱嵌的、伴有大雹 — Embedded with heavy hail
FRQ TS HVYGR — 經(jīng)常的、伴有大雹 — Frequent, with heavy hail
雷暴
Thunderstorm
SQL TS HVYGR — 颮線的、伴有大雹 — Squall line with heavy hail
熱帶氣旋
Tropical cyclone
TC（+氣旋名稱）
TC (+ cyclone name)
— 熱帶氣旋（十分鐘平均地面
風(fēng)速≥63 公里/小時）
— Tropical cyclone with 10
minute mean surface wind speed
of 63 km/h(34kt) or more
顛簸
Turbulence
SEV TURB — 嚴(yán)重顛簸 — Severe turbulence
積冰 SEV ICE — 嚴(yán)重積冰 — Severe icing
Icing SEV ICE（FZRA） — 由于凍雨引起的嚴(yán)重積冰 — Severe icing due to freezing
rain
地形波
Mountain wave
SEV MTW — 嚴(yán)重的地形波 — Severe mountain wave
塵暴
Duststorm
HVY DS — 強(qiáng)塵暴 — Heavy duststorm
沙暴
Sandstorm
HVY SS — 強(qiáng)沙暴 — Heavy sandstorm
火山灰
Volcanic ash
VA(＋火山名稱,如
有）
VA(volcanic name, if
known)
— 火山灰 — Volcanic ash
b. 在跨音速高度層和超音速巡航高度層上 At supersonic cruising level
顛簸 MOD TURB — 中度顛簸 — Moderate turbulence
Turbulence SEV TURB — 嚴(yán)重顛簸 — Severe turbulence
ISOL CB — 孤立的積雨云 — Isolated CB
OCNL CB — 偶然的積雨云 — Occasional CB
積雨云
CB
FRQ CB — 經(jīng)常的積雨云 — Frequent CB
雹Hail GR — 雹 — Hail
火山灰
Volcanic ash
VA（＋火山名稱）
VA(volcanic name, if
known)
— 火山灰 — Volcanic ash
GEN 3.5-14 中國航行資料匯編AIP CHINA
2002-10-1 中國民用航空總局CAAC
8.2 機(jī)場警報
機(jī)場警報以明語提供有關(guān)對地面上的航空
器，包括停場航空器和機(jī)場設(shè)施與服務(wù)有害氣
象情況的簡要情報。這種警報是按照當(dāng)?shù)貐f(xié)
議，由指定的氣象臺向航務(wù)部門、機(jī)場服務(wù)部
門和其他有關(guān)部門發(fā)布。
8.2 Aerodrome warnings
Aerodrome warnings give concise information in plain language, of
meteorological conditions which may adversely affect aircraft on
the ground, including parked aircraft and the aerodrome facilities
and services. The warnings are issued in accordance with local
arrangements to operators, aerodrome services and to others
concerned, by the Meteorological Office designated to provide
such service.
機(jī)場警報是關(guān)于發(fā)生或預(yù)期發(fā)生下述一種
或幾種天氣現(xiàn)象：
The aerodrome warnings are the phenomena related to the
occurrence or expected occurrence of one or more of the
following :
— 熱帶氣旋
— 雷暴
— 雹
— 雪
— 凍降水
— 白霜或霧淞
— 沙暴
— 塵暴
— 揚沙或揚塵
— 強(qiáng)地面風(fēng)和陣風(fēng)
— 颮
— 霜
— Tropical cyclone
— Thunderstorm
— Hail
— Snow
— Freezing precipitation
— Hoar frost or rime
— Sandstorm
— Duststorm
— Rising sand or dust
— Strong surface wind and gusts
— Squall
— Frost
9. 其它自動氣象服務(wù)Other automated meteorological services
無
Nil
中國航行資料匯編AIP CHINA GEN 3.6-1
中國民用航空總局CAAC 2002-10-1
GEN 3.6 搜尋和援救
GEN 3.6 SEARCH AND RESCUE
1. 負(fù)責(zé)機(jī)構(gòu)
1. Responsible services
1.1 中華人民共和國搜尋援救區(qū)內(nèi)，陸上
搜尋援救工作，由各省、市、自治區(qū)人民政
府和當(dāng)?shù)剀娛庐?dāng)局負(fù)責(zé)；海上搜尋援救工
作，由全國海上安全指揮部負(fù)責(zé)。全國海上
安全指揮部在中國沿海主要港口均設(shè)有分
部，具體組織對遇難航空器、人員進(jìn)行統(tǒng)一
搜尋援救指揮。
1.1 The people’s government of each province, municipality
and autonomous region as well as the local military authorities are
responsible for search and rescue over land areas within the search
and rescue regions of the People's Republic of China. The China
Maritime Search and Rescue Center is responsible for search and
rescue over maritime areas, with its sub-centers in major seaports
　
中國航空網(wǎng) www.k6050.com
航空翻譯 www.aviation.cn
本文鏈接地址：CAIP中國航行資料匯編2(157)